血池遗址为吴阳上下畤考  

Exegesis of the Xuechi Site as the Wuyang Upper and Lower Zhi Altars

作　　者：熊长云 Xiong Changyun

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院器物部金石组,北京市100009

出　　处：《考古》2024年第10期100-104,共5页Archaeology

摘　　要：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区雍山血池遗址为近年考古发现的规模最大、级别最高的战国秦汉祭祀遗址之一,又因出土带有“畤”字的陶片,学界一致判断其性质属“畤”[1]。不过,血池遗址究竟属于传世文献中记载的哪一畤,可谓众说纷纭。考古工作者及研究者曾先后提出吴阳上畤、北畤、秦上(下)畤、吴阳上畤基础上续建的北畤等不同看法[2]。The Yongshan Xuechi site in Shaanxi is a significant archaeological discovery related to the zhi altar remains of the Warring States and Qin-Han periods.However,the correspondence between this site and the zhi altar described in historical texts has long been a topic of academic debate.Based on analysis of archaeological excavations and analysis of unearthed artifacts,this study demonstrates that the Xuechi site corresponds to the Wuyang upper and lower zhi altars mentioned in texts,both located within the same area.The sacrificial pit area in Xuechi Village,where pottery sherds inscribed“upper zhi"were found,is identified as the Wuyang upper zhi altar.The sacrificial pit area at Beidoufang,where pottery sherds inscribed“lower zhi'were found,is identified as the Wuyang lower zhi altar.These two zhi altars,while located in the same place,are closely related yet relatively independent.This finding not only corroborates historical records concerning the Wuyang upper and lower zhi altars but also reveals interconnections between sacrificial subjects,names,and locations of the Wuyang upper and lower zhi altars.

关 键 词：血池 吴阳 雍四畤 祭祀 秦 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]