环境目标约束对资源型城市经济高质量发展的影响  

Impact of environmental target constraints on high-quality economic development of resource-based cities

作　　者：高红贵[1,2] 何美璇 许莹莹 聂安睿 GAO Honggui;HE Meixuan;XU Yingying;NIE Anrui(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;Resource-exhausted Cities Transformation and Development Research Centre,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,武汉430073 [2]湖北师范大学资源枯竭城市转型与发展研究中心,黄石435002

出　　处：《资源科学》2024年第10期1976-1995,共20页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL222)。

摘　　要：【目的】环境目标约束是资源型城市因地制宜缓解环境与经济矛盾的规制手段,在资源依赖的路径约束中提供要素流动新机遇。厘清其中的多因素互动机制,对探讨资源型城市经济高质量发展的实现机理具有重要意义。【方法】本文整理了2006—2022年中国98个资源型城市的主要环境污染物目标约束并量化其差异性,运用固定效应模型检验环境目标约束对资源型城市经济高质量发展的影响,分析要素流动的调节效应、资源约束的门槛作用。【结果】(1)环境目标约束促进了资源型城市经济高质量发展,在采用工具变量、替换变量等方法进行内生性和稳健性检验后结论仍成立。(2)环境目标约束与劳动力、资本流入具有正向互动效应。(3)资源约束超过门槛值后,环境目标约束对资源型城市经济高质量发展的促进效应及其与要素流动的正向互动效应均减弱。【结论】环境目标约束与要素流动形成良好的正向互动关系,助力资源型城市经济高质量发展,但资源约束仍会限制其直接效应和调节效应。因此,资源型城市应以环境治理为突破口,形成良好的区域要素互动关系,逐渐摆脱资源依赖,发挥循环累积因果效应,助推高质量发展。[Objective] The constraint of environmental targets is a regulatory means for resourcebased cities to alleviate the conflict between environmental protection and economic development according to local conditions,providing new opportunities for factor flow in the path constraint of resource dependence for resource-based cities.Clarifying the multi-factor interaction mechanism is of great significance for exploring the realization mechanism of high-quality economic development in resource-based cities.[Methods] In this study the authors manually compiled the main environmental pollutant target constraints at the city level since the 11th Five Year Plan period for 98 resource-based cities from 2006 to 2022 and quantified their differences.The fixedeffect model is used to test the impact of environmental target constraints on the high-quality economic development of resource-based cities,and the moderating effect of factor flow and the threshold effect of resource constraints are analyzed.[Results](1) The constraint of differentiated environmental targets promoted high-quality economic development of resource-based cities,and the conclusion still holds after endogeneity and robustness tests using instrumental variables,replacement variables,and other methods.(2) The constraints of environmental targets have a positive interaction effect with the inflow of labor and capital.(3) After resource constraints exceeded the threshold value,the promoting effect of environmental target constraints on highquality economic development of resource-based cities and their interactive moderating effect on factor flows weakened.[Conclusion] Environmental target constraints and factor flows formed a good positive interactive relationship,which helped the high-quality development of resourcebased cities.However,resource constraints still limited their direct and moderating effects.Therefore,resource-based cities should take environmental governance as a breakthrough point,form a good interactive relationship between regional factors,g

关 键 词：环境目标约束 差异化 资源型城市 经济高质量发展 要素流动 资源约束 中国 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]