Holistic and localized preparation methods for triboelectric sensors:principles,applications and perspectives  

作　　者：Zhenqiu Gao Shaokuan Wu Yihan Wei Mervat Ibrahim Hani Nasser Abdelhamid Guyu Jiang Jun Cao Xuhui Sun Zhen Wen 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM),Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Chemistry,Faculty of Science,New Valley University,El-Kharja 72511,Egypt [3]Department of Chemistry,Assiut University,Assiut 71516,Egypt [4]Egyptian Russian University,Badr,Cairo 11829,Egypt [5]School of Geography,Geomatics and Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,People’s Republic of China

出　　处：《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》2024年第5期20-36,共17页极端制造（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62174115 and U21A20147);the International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Nano Environmental Protection New Materials and Testing Technology(No.SDGH2108);the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science&Technology,the 111 Project and the Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices。

摘　　要：With the arrival of intelligent terminals,triboelectric nanogenerators,as a new kind of energy converter,are considered one of the most important technologies for the next generation of intelligent electronics.As a self-powered sensor,it can greatly reduce the power consumption of the entire sensing system by transforming external mechanical energy to electricity.However,the fabrication method of triboelectric sensors largely determines their functionality and performance.This review provides an overview of various methods used to fabricate triboelectric sensors,with a focus on the processes of micro-electro-mechanical systems technology,three-dimensional printing,textile methods,template-assisted methods,and material synthesis methods for manufacturing.The working mechanisms and suitable application scenarios of various methods are outlined.Subsequently,the advantages and disadvantages of various methods are summarized,and reference schemes for the subsequent application of these methods are included.Finally,the opportunities and challenges faced by different methods are discussed,as well as their potential for application in various intelligent systems in the Internet of Things.

关 键 词：triboelectric sensor fabrication methods intelligent system holistic-to-localized 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]