基于新一代信息技术的历史建筑运维管理研究  

Research on the Operation and Maintenance Management of Historical Buildings Based on New Generation Information Technology

作　　者：白颢 吕亚东 王泽玮 李雄威 吴小曼 史亚文 Bai Hao;Lv Yadong;Wang Zewei;Li Xiongwei;Wu Xiaoman;Shi Yawen(School of Information Engineering,Hainan University of Science and Technology,Haikou 571126,China;MCC Tiangong Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300308,China;Jinjing(Hainan)Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Haikou 570311,China;Changzhou Institute of Engineering Technology,Changzhou 213164,China;Shandong Binzhou Railway Investment Management Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]海南科技职业大学信息工程学院,海口571126 [2]中冶天工集团有限公司,天津300308 [3]金景(海南)科技发展有限公司,海口570311 [4]常州工程职业技术学院,常州213164 [5]山东省滨州市铁路投资管理有限公司,滨州256600

出　　处：《绿色建造与智能建筑》2024年第11期113-117,共5页Green Construction and Intelligent Building

摘　　要：本文针对目前我国历史建筑保护领域仍存在日常保养维护不精准、投入大、效率低等现象,研究利用数字李生、虚拟现实、物联网、云计算等新一代信息技术手段对历史建筑保护进行全生命周期内的精准智能化管理,建立适用于历史建筑的四大应用场景,提出由物理实体、虚拟实体、数字李生数据库、运维管理服务四大模块协同形成数据闭环的历史建筑运维管理路径,并就各模块的内容、作用及协同关系进行阐述,提出一套精准映射、虚实交互、智能干预的历史建筑运维管理方法,为历史建筑数字化保护领域的实践与应用提供理论依据。This article focuses on the current problems of inaccurate daily maintenance,high investment,and low efficiency in the field of historical building protection in China.It studies the use of new generation information technologies such as digital twins,virtual reality,the Internet of Things,and cloud computing to achieve precise and intelligent management of historical building protection throughout its lifecycle.Four application scenarios applicable to historical buildings are established,and a historical building operation and maintenance management path is proposed,which is formed by the collaboration of four modules:physical entities,virtual entities,digital twin databases,and operation and maintenance management services.The content,role,and collaborative relationship of each module are elaborated,and a set of accurate mapping,virtual real interaction and intelligent intervention historical building operation and maintenance management methods are proposed to provide theoretical basis for the practice and application of digital protection of historical buildings.

关 键 词：数字李生 物联网 新一代信息技术 历史建筑保护 运维管理 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]