基于儿童发展权利的空间响应与规划策略思考:广州的实践探索  

A Rights-spatial Response-management Planning Strategy for Child-friendly Cities:Practical Experience from Guangzhou

作　　者：邓策方 吴雅馨 DENG Cefang;WU Yaxin

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院,新加坡119260 [2]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510060

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2024年第10期87-93,共7页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：国内多个超大特大城市相继探索了儿童友好城市规划建设,但有必要基于儿童发展的四大基本权利进行再审视,明确其中关键的空间响应策略。响应儿童权利公约中提出的生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权四大基本权利,形成“发展权利—空间响应”的研究框架,系统分析了儿童友好城市的服务空间、游憩空间、出行空间和居住空间等四类关键空间要素对四大发展权利的响应策略。以广州为例,进一步结合广州的儿童人口特征及存在挑战,提出关键空间的具体发展策略,并提出在国土空间规划传导中的实践路径和具体举措,以期为其他城市系统构建儿童友好城市提供参考。Child development is a process of nurturing a high-quality workforce and has a key impact on the long-term development of the country's economy.In 2021,China issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Child-Friendly Cities.Major cities have carried out a series of child-friendly city practices,but relevant spatial guidelines,policy systems,organizational structures and regulatory mechanisms are still in the exploratory stage.Based on the systematic analysis of the four spatial elements of a childfriendly city,this paper reviews the shortcomings of traditional urban planning and the practical experience of foreign cities.By analyzing the innovative practices in Guangzhou's practice,this paper proposes the spatial response,planning management and implementation guarantee strategies for building a child-friendly city in the new era,in order to provide a reference for the other cities.

关 键 词：儿童友好 城市空间 规划管理 广州市 

分 类 号：TU984.19[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]