童趣化诱导联合卡通模拟游戏在小儿肾病综合征药物治疗中的应用  

Application of Child Interest Induction and Cartoon Simulation Games in the Drug Treatment of Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome

作　　者：曾阿真 张秀梅 ZENG A-zhen;ZHANG Xiu-mei(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen Province,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院儿科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2024年第11期68-69,72,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨在小儿肾病综合征(NS)药物治疗中应用童趣化诱导联合卡通模拟游戏的效果。方法选取2022年2月至2023年11月厦门大学附属第一医院儿科收治的共计93例NS患儿,以随机数表法分成干预组(n=47)与对照组(n=46),对照组给予常规干预,干预组给予童趣化诱导联合卡通模拟游戏干预,比较两组治疗依从性、应对方式、医疗恐惧、行为问题。结果统计治疗依从性,干预组(93.62%)较对照组(78.26%)更高(P<0.05);干预后两组儿童应对方式量表(CODI)评分升高(P<0.05),干预组较对照组更高(P<0.05);干预后两组儿童医疗恐惧量表(CMFS)评分下降(P<0.05),干预组较对照组更低(P<0.05);干预后两组Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)评分下降(P<0.05),干预组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论童趣化诱导联合卡通模拟游戏应用于小儿NS药物治疗中,可提高患儿治疗依从性,改善应对方式及行为问题,减轻医疗恐惧程度。Objective To explore the effect of using child interest induction and cartoon simulation games in the drug treatment of pediatric nephrotic syndrome(NS).Methods A total of 93 NS children from February 2022 to November 2023 who were admitted in the Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen,China,were selected,and randomly divided into the study group(47 cases,child interest induction and cartoon simulation games intervention)and the control group(46 cases,routine nursing intervention).The treatment compliance,coping styles,medical fear,and behavioral problems in both groups were compared.Results In the treatment compliance,in comparision of the control group(78.26%),the study group(93.62%)was higher(P<0.05).After intervention,the Coping with a Disease(CODI)scores in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the study group was higher(P<0.05).After intervention,the Child Medical Fear Scale(CMFS)scores in both groups were decreased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the study group was lower(P<0.05).After intervention,the Achenbach’s child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)scores in both groups were decreased(P<0.05),and in comparision of the control group,the study group was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of child interest induction and cartoon simulation games in pediatric NS drug treatment intervention can improve treatment compliance,improve coping styles and behavioral problems,and alleviate medical fear.

关 键 词：小儿肾病综合征 药物治疗 童趣化诱导 卡通模拟游戏 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]