“双碳”下湘潭市雨湖区畜禽粪污处理对策研究  

Countermeasures for livestock and poultry manure treatment in Yuhu district of Xiangtan city under the target of“Double Carbon”

作　　者：陈琪 陈涵 渠晓琳 郑清逸 李欣然 罗玮 CHEN Qi;CHEN Han;QU Xiaolin;ZHENG Qingyi;LI Xinran;LUO Wei(Modern Engineering Training Centre,Hunan University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学现代工程训练中心,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《畜禽业》2024年第11期48-54,共7页Livestock and Poultry Industry

基　　金：湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310532540);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ30143);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-20230172)。

摘　　要：我国是农业大国,农业生产中的畜牧业贡献了农业非二氧化碳温室气体排放的80%,该产业的降碳减排对于“双碳”目标的实现具有十分重要的意义。聚焦当前乡村散养畜禽粪污治理现状,在综合分析现有降碳减排措施的基础上,通过对湖南湘潭雨湖区农村养殖户生猪粪污处理的实地调研,将当地农户的走访意见与产业需求影响之间的关联进行了相关数据分析,并分别从养殖户、政府和国家3方视角提出在“双碳”目标下散养畜禽养殖污染防治的对策建议,为实现畜禽养殖业的碳减排和碳增汇提供有益参考。As a large agricultural country,China’s livestock industry in agricultural production contributes 80%of agricultural non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions,and carbon reduction and emission reduction in this industry is of great significance to the realization of the“double carbon”target.Focusing on the current situation of rural backyard livestock and poultry manure management,on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of existing carbon reduction and emission reduction measures,through the field research on the treatment of pig manure in rural farmers in Yuhu District,Xiangtan,Hunan Province,this paper analyzed the correlation between the opinions of local farmers’visits and the impact of the industry’s demand for relevant data.The study also proposes countermeasures for pollution prevention and control of backyard livestock and poultry farming from the perspective of farmers,the government and the state,in order to provide useful references for the realization of carbon emission reduction and carbon sequestration in the livestock and poultry farming industry.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 乡村畜禽 粪污治理 碳排放 对策建议 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]