稻鸭共作化肥减量技术研究进展  

Research progress on fertilizer reduction technology in rice-duck integrated farming

作　　者：陈嘉庆 孔秋娣 史锐 徐世永[1] 程泽信[1] 邓凯东[1] 尹超 CHEN Jiaqing;KONG Qiudi;SHI Rui;XU Shiyong;CHENG Zexin;DENG Kaidong;YIN Chao(College of Animal Science and Food Engineering,Jinling Science and Technology College,Nanjing 210046,China;Qiuya Family Farm,Gaochun,Nanjing 211300,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院动物科学与食品工程学院,江苏南京210046 [2]南京高淳秋亚家庭农场,江苏南京211300

出　　处：《畜禽业》2024年第11期55-58,共4页Livestock and Poultry Industry

基　　金：金陵科技学院高层次人才工作启动费资助项目(jit-b-202329);江苏省重点学科(苏教研函[2022]2号);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41475126)。

摘　　要：稻鸭共作是一种传统的农耕模式,通过将水稻种植与鸭养殖相结合,实现有机肥料的替代和化肥的减量使用。针对目前稻鸭共作化肥减量技术存在技术普及度不高、经济效益不明显和生态平衡管理难度大等问题,从稻鸭共作系统优化、鸭品种选择、鸭饲养管理技术和稻田生态调控等方面对稻鸭共作化肥减量技术及最新的研究进展进行详细介绍,以期推动稻鸭共作化肥减量技术的广泛应用。Rice-duck integrated farming is a traditional agricultural practice that integrates rice cultivation with duck rearing,which achieves the substitution of organic fertilizers and a reduction of chemical fertilizer usage.To address current issues of low dissemination of technology,unclear economic benefits,and the challenges on managing ecological balance in the context of chemical fertilizer reduction techniques within rice-duck farming,this article provides a detailed introduction to the optimization of the rice-duck farming system,selection of duck breeds,duck husbandry management techniques,and ecological regulation of paddy fields.It discusses directions for advaneing chemical fertilizer reduction technologies and the latest research developments in rice-duck integrated farming,aiming to promote the broader application of these techniques.

关 键 词：稻鸭共作 化肥减量 有机食品 生态种养 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S834