水稻机械化育插秧农机农艺融合关键技术探索  

Exploration of Key Technologies for Integration of Agricultural Machinery with Agronomy in Mechanized Rice Seedling Nursing and Transplanting

作　　者：赵良锋 Zhao Liangfeng(Agricultural Machinery Station of Gudian Township,Fengtai County of Anhui Province,Fengtai 232100)

机构地区：[1]安徽省凤台县古店乡农机站,凤台232100

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第11期49-52,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：为提高水稻生产中的机械化作业水平和农机农艺技术的融合度,对机械化育插秧技术及其与农艺技术的协调进行研究具有十分重要的意义。在介绍机械化钵体育苗基本原理的基础上,对水稻品种选择与机械化适应性以及农机操作对农艺技术的支持进行了分析。阐述了水稻品种选择标准与机械化插秧的匹配度,以及植保机械、精确施肥技术和智能监测在农艺管理中的应用。选择适宜机械化作业的水稻品种、应用智能化设备和精确农业技术,能够显著提升水稻育插秧的效率和质量,优化水稻生长环境管理,减少资源消耗和环境污染。同时,智能化设备和新型育秧方式的创新实践,为水稻生产提供了更高效、精准和可持续的解决方案。In order to improve the level of mechanization in rice production and the integration of agricultural machinery with agronomy,it is of great significance to study mechanized seedling nursing and transplanting technology and its coordination.On the basis of introduction of basic principles of mechanized bowl ports seedling nursing,the selection of rice varieties and the adaptability of mechanization,as well as the support of agricultural machinery operation for agronomy were analyzed.The matching degree between rice variety selection criteria and mechanized transplanting,as well as the application of plant protection machinery,precision fertilization technology and intelligent monitoring in agronomic management were expounded.The selection of rice varieties suitable for mechanized operation,the application of intelligent equipment and precision agriculture technology could significantly improve the efficiency and quality of rice seedling nursing and transplanting,optimization of the management of rice growth environment,and reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution.At the same time,the innovative practice of intelligent equipment and new seedling raising methods provided more efficient,accurate and sustainable solutions for rice cultivation.

关 键 词：水稻 机械化育插秧 农机农艺融合 

分 类 号：S233.71[农业科学—农业机械化工程]