鸢尾素、运动、疾病与健康的新关联  

Irisin:a new link between exercise,disease and health

作　　者：董政沁 郑琦 吴关贸 王文娜 陈乐琴[1] Dong Zhengqin;Zheng Qi;Wu Guanmao;Wang Wenna;Chen Leqin(Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学,山西省太原市030031

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第18期3897-3905,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:鸢尾素在机体生理调节中发挥着至关重要的作用,能够促进白色脂肪组织细胞的棕色化进程,并且在能量代谢调节、产热活动、氧化应激削减及体质量减轻等方面具有显著作用。目的:梳理鸢尾素与相关疾病的最新研究进展。方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、MedReading、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,文献检索时限为2011-01-01/2024-04-13,搜集相关运动产生鸢尾素对疾病影响的研究,中文检索词为“鸢尾素,运动,疾病”等,英文检索词为“irisin,physical exercise,FNDC5,disease”等。通过纳入与排除标准,最终纳入71篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:鸢尾素在抗炎、脂肪代谢、骨代谢、大脑健康、癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病及肾脏病等方面均有重要作用。运动可以促进鸢尾素的表达,并且不同运动形式对鸢尾素水平的影响不同,急性运动、长期运动、阻力及高强度运动均可提升鸢尾素水平。鸢尾素的发现为运动疗法提供了新的潜在基础,因鸢尾素多种生物学功能成为很有前途的治疗靶点,在治疗人类代谢性疾病及其并发症、肥胖、癌症等疾病中展现出潜在治疗价值。在临床应用方面,鸢尾素作为治疗肥胖、认知功能、心血管、癌症等疾病的潜在靶点,有一定应用前景。但鸢尾素的具体作用机制尚不明确,并且可能存在不良反应,未来需深入了解其作用机制,为鸢尾素治疗肥胖、认知功能障碍、心血管疾病、癌症等提供更充分的依据。BACKGROUND:Irisin plays a crucial role in the physiological regulation of the body,advancing the browning process of white adipose tissue cells and exerting significant effects on the regulation of energy metabolism,thermogenesis,reduction of oxidative stress,and body mass loss.OBJECTIVE:To summarize the latest research progress in irisin and related diseases.METHODS:A computerized search of PubMed,MedReading,Web of Science,CNKI,WanFang,and VIP was performed to collect studies on the effect of irisin on relevant diseases.The search time was from January 1,2011 to April 13,2024.The search terms were“irisin,physical exercise,FNDC5,disease”in Chinese and English.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,71 papers were finally included for review.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Irisin has important roles in anti-inflammation,fat metabolism,bone metabolism,brain health,cancer,diabetes,cardiovascular disease and kidney disease.Moreover,exercise can promote the expression of irisin,and different forms of exercises have different effects on irisin levels.Acute exercise,long-term exercise,resistance exercise and high-intensity exercise can all enhance irisin levels.The discovery of irisin provides a new potential basis for exercise therapy,which is a promising therapeutic target due to the multiple biological functions of irisin,and shows potential therapeutic value in the treatment of human metabolic diseases and their complications,obesity,and cancer.Irisin has a promising application as a potential target for the treatment of obesity,cognitive function,cardiovascular,cancer and other diseases in clinical practice.However,its specific mechanism of action still needs to be studied in depth,and there may be side effects.In the future,an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of irisin is needed to provide a more adequate basis for the treatment of obesity,cognitive dysfunction,cardiovascular disease,and cancer.

关 键 词：鸢尾素 运动 疾病 作用机制 治疗靶点 工程化组织构建 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] R33