企业家精神、经济转型速率与南北经济差距  

Entrepreneurship,Economic Transformation Rate and the Economic Gap Between North and South

作　　者：孙吉乐 余东华[2] Sun Jie;Yu Donghua(School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China;Huanghe National Strategy Research Institute,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266071 [2]山东大学黄河国家战略研究院,济南250100

出　　处：《统计与决策》2024年第21期127-132,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973083);山东省社会科学规划项目(24CGLJ12)。

摘　　要：“优化区域经济布局,促进区域协调发展”是“十四五”规划的目标任务之一,但2013年以来,伴随我国经济结构转型,南北经济差距不断扩大,严重影响了区域平衡发展目标的实现。文章基于2013—2021年我国31个省份的面板数据,运用面板固定效应模型和中介效应模型研究企业家精神在转型时期对南北经济差距的影响效应及作用机制。研究结果表明,企业家精神对南北经济差距扩大有显著正向影响。中介效应检验结果表明,企业家精神通过影响经济转型过程中的开放经济发展水平、产业结构调整以及自主创新能力来影响南北经济差距。“Optimizing the layout of regional economy and promoting coordinated regional development”is one of the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan,but since 2013,with the transformation of China’s economic structure,the economic gap between the south and the north has been widening,which has seriously affected the realization of the goal of balanced regional development.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2021,this paper uses the panel fixed effect model and the mediating effect model to study the impact and mechanism of entrepreneurship on the North-South economic gap during the transition period.The results show that entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on the North-South economic gap.The results of the mediating effect test show that entrepreneurship affects the economic gap between the south and the north by influencing the development level of open economy,the adjustment of industrial structure and the ability of independent innovation in the process of economic transformation.

关 键 词：企业家精神 经济转型 南北经济差距 中介效应 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F272.91