基于大数据的新能源汽车火灾调查系统研建与应用  

Development and application of a big data-driven fire investigation system for new energy vehicles

作　　者：韩光 王鑫 韩冲 曹芮晗 Han Guang;Wang Xin;Han Chong;Cao Ruihan(Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Tianjin 300381,China;Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building,Ministry of Emergency Management,Tianjin 300381,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology,Tianjin 300381,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津300381 [2]工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津300381 [3]天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津300381 [4]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100083

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2024年第11期1625-1630,共6页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专题(2022YFC300630505);国家消防救援局科技计划项目(2023XFCX23);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024SJ29,2023SJ21)。

摘　　要：结合全国新能源汽车火灾调查数据采集工作提出并研建了基于大数据的新能源汽车火灾调查系统,旨在通过整合多源数据和应用先进的数据分析技术,提升火灾事故的调查效率、预警能力和安全性。该系统的总体架构分为数据采集层、数据存储与管理层、数据处理与分析层、数据应用服务层和用户交互层。通过对事故调查数据、车载传感器数据及外部环境数据等的收集与分析,系统实现了火灾原因的深入挖掘和关联性分析。Combined with the national new energy vehicle fire investigation data collection work,a new energy vehicle fire investigation system based on big data is proposed and developed.The system aims to improve the fire investigation efficiency,early warning capability and safety of fire accidents by integrating multisource data and applying advanced data analysis technology.The overall architecture of the system is divided into data collection layer,data storage and management layer,data processing and analysis layer,application service layer and user interaction layer.By collecting and analyzing on-board sensor data,external environment data,and accident and maintenance data,the system realizes in-depth mining and correlation analysis of fire causes.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 火灾调查系统 大数据分析 火灾原因 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]