中亚地区军用无人机的发展与运用  

Development and application of military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Central Asia

作　　者：吴淼[1] 王丽贤[1] 郝韵[1] 贺晶晶[1] 张小云[1] WU Miao;WANG Lixian;HAO Yun;HE Jingjing;ZHANG Xiaoyun(Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《国防科技》2024年第5期53-60,共8页National Defense Technology

基　　金：上海合作组织科技伙伴计划项目(2022E01005)。

摘　　要：为掌握近年来中亚五国在军用无人机领域的基本情况,基于文献资料,从中亚的地理和区域特征入手,对中亚五国的无人机保有类型、发展及其应用进行分析总结,在此基础上提出了面向中亚开展无人机等领域科技合作等建议。中亚是“一带一路”倡议的重要节点之一,也是国际地缘政治博弈的焦点地区。当前,无人机的发展方兴未艾,特别是军用无人机近年来在各种烈度武装冲突中的广泛应用,为现代军事发展理论和实践的变革提供了契机。In order to enable professionals to understand the current situation of the five countries of Central Asia in the field of military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)in recent years,based on the literature and the geographical and regional characteristics of Central Asia,types,development and applications of UAVs in these countries are analyzed and summarized.On this basis,suggestions for scientific and technological cooperation in the field of UAVs for Central Asia are put forward.Central Asia is one of the important nodes of“The Belt and Road”initiative,and it is also the focus of international geopolitical games.At present,the development of UAVs is in the ascendant,especially the widespread use of military UAVs in various modern armed conflicts,which provides an opportunity for the reform of modern military development theory and practice.

关 键 词：军用无人机 中亚 哈萨克斯坦 乌兹别克斯坦 土库曼斯坦 吉尔吉斯斯坦 塔吉克斯坦 

分 类 号：D837.4[政治法律—政治学] E374[政治法律—外交学]