NLRP3炎性小体水平联合ECP/MPO比值预测慢性鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后复发的临床价值  

The clinical value of NLRP3 inflammasome level combined with ECP/MPO ratio in predicting the recur⁃rence of chronic sinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery

作　　者：冯娟娟 程泽星[1] 肖路 FENG Juanjuan;CHENG Zexing;XIAO Lu(Depart-ment of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2024年第22期3196-3201,共6页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(编号:MS2022040)。

摘　　要：目的探讨NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体水平联合嗜酸性阳离子蛋白(ECP)/髓过氧化物酶(MPO)比值预测慢性鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后复发的临床价值。方法前瞻性选择医院2018年2月至2022年12月就诊的慢性鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后患者205例,根据患者术后1年是否复发分为非复发组与复发组。筛查影响慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻内镜术后复发的因素,以受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价预测效能。结果复发组NLRP3炎性小体水平、ECP/MPO比值、鼻窦CT评分、Lund-Kennedy评分、免疫球蛋白E高于非复发组(P<0.05)。NLRP3炎性小体水平、ECP/MPO比值、鼻窦CT评分、Lund-Kennedy评分、免疫球蛋白E为慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻内镜术后复发的影响因素(P<0.05)。NLRP3炎性小体水平、ECP/MPO比值及二者联合预测慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻内镜术后复发的曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.823、0.815、0.899(P<0.05),且二者联合的AUC值更高(P<0.05)。结论NLRP3炎性小体水平联合ECP/MPO比值预测鼻内镜术后复发风险的价值高。Objective To explore the clinical value of NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome levels combined with eosinophil cationic protein(ECP)/myeloperoxidase(MPO)ratio in predicting the recurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery.Methods 205 patients with chronic sinusitis who received treatment from the hospital from February 2018 to December 2022 after endoscopic sinus surgery were selected for prospective analysis.The patients were divided into non-recurrence group and recurrence group according to whether they relapsed one year after surgery.The factors influencing the recurrence of patients with chronic sinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery were screened,and the predictive efficacy was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC).Results The NLRP3 inflammasome level,ECP/MPO ratio,sinus CT score,Lund-Kennedy score and immunoglobulin E in the relapsing group were higher than non-relapsing group(P<0.05).NLRP3 inflammasome level,ECP/MPO ratio,sinus CT score,Lund-Kennedy score and immu-noglobulin E were the influencing factors of postoperative recurrence in patients with chronic sinusitis(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)values of NLRP3 inflammasome level,ECP/MPO ratio and combined prediction of postoperative recurrence in patients with chronic sinusitis were 0.823,0.815 and 0.899,respectively(P<0.05),and the AUC value of combined NLRP3 was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion NLRP3 inflammasome level combined with ECP/MPO ratio has a high value in predicting the risk of recurrence after nasal endoscopy.

关 键 词：鼻窦炎 NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3 嗜酸性阳离子蛋白 髓过氧化物酶 鼻内镜术 复发 预测价值 

分 类 号：R765.41[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]