深部热疗对产后宫缩痛患者疼痛程度及疼痛持续时间的影响  

Effect of Deep Hyperthermia on Pain Degree and Pain Duration in Patients with Postpartum Uterine Contraction Pain

作　　者：周七斤 罗慧珍 肖巧玲 ZHOU Qijin;LUO Huizhen;XIAO Qiaoling(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Xinfeng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xinfeng 341600,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]信丰县妇幼保健院妇产科,江西信丰341600

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第21期95-98,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：赣州市指导性科技计划项目(编号:GZ2023ZSF621)。

摘　　要：目的研究深部热疗对产后宫缩痛患者疼痛程度及疼痛持续时间的影响。方法以2023年3月-9月信丰县妇幼保健院接收的62例产后宫缩痛患者为研究对象,经随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各31例。对照组应用规范化治疗干预,观察组在其基础上加用深部热疗干预,比较两组宫缩疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、单次疼痛持续时间、宫缩痛发作次数、疼痛持续时间及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]。结果两组干预后12、24、48 h VAS评分均较干预前下降,且观察组干预后12、24、48 h的VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后1、3 d的单次疼痛持续时间及宫缩痛发作次数均少于干预前,且观察组单次疼痛持续时间及宫缩痛发作次数少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组疼痛持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预3 d后PSQI评分均低于干预前,且观察组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论深部热疗可有效缓解产后宫缩痛症状,缩短患者的宫缩疼痛时间,减少宫缩痛发作次数,改善其睡眠质量。Objective To study the effect of deep hyperthermia on pain degree and pain duration in patients with postpartum uterine contraction pain.Methods A total of 62 patients with postpartum uterine contraction pain received in Xinfeng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March to September 2023 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 31 patients in each group.The control group was treated with standardized treatment intervention,and the observation group was treated with deep hyperthermia intervention on the basis of the control group.The degree of uterine contraction pain[Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)],single pain duration,number of uterine contraction pain episodes,pain duration and sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)]were compared between the two groups.Results The VAS score of the two groups at 12,24 and 48 h after intervention was lower than that before intervention,and the VAS score of the observation group at 12,24 and 48 h after intervention was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The duration of single pain and the number of uterine contraction pain attacks in the two groups at 1 and 3 days after intervention were less than those before intervention,and the duration of single pain and the number of uterine contraction pain attacks in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of pain in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The PSQI score of the two groups after 3 days of intervention was lower than that before intervention,and the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Deep hyperthermia can effectively relieve the symptoms of postpartum uterine contraction pain,shorten the time of uterine contraction pain,reduce the number of uterine contraction pain attacks,and improve the quality of sleep.

关 键 词：产后宫缩痛 体外射频深部热疗 疼痛程度 疼痛持续时间 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]