公共图书馆法与图书馆专业化发展关系探究  

Relationship betweenn Public Library Law and the Development of Library Professionalization

作　　者：张靖[1] 陈艳[2] 陈心雨 ZHANG Jing;CHEN Yan;CHEN Xinyu

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]佛山市图书馆,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2024年第5期59-73,共15页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要：《公共图书馆法》是领域经验的总结,图书馆专业化发展是职业的整体行动,二者均具有全局性的特点,这使得图书馆专业化发展成为观察《公共图书馆法》及配套地方立法的一个有益框架。本文从专业性职业的理论模型和中国图书馆专业化发展的实践困境出发,搭建了包括两个向度六个基本要素的图书馆专业化发展整体框架,进而从向内的专业性建设和向外的专业性认可两个向度观察公共图书馆法与图书馆专业化发展的关系。研究发现,在向内的专业性建设方面,公共图书馆法指向专业性建设的基本要素、强调专业性建设的基础保障、明确专业性建设的主要领域、固化专业性建设的实践经验;在向外的专业性认可方面,公共图书馆法是图书馆专业化发展的形象大使、监督利器和营销宝典,是强化图书馆在若干领域的专业特征和专业权威从而提高职业声望的最有力抓手。新的历史时期,面对新的挑战,公共图书馆法应该通过对专业化发展框架中的全部要素进行更充分的规定,为我国公共图书馆事业的专业化发展起到更好的指引、支撑和推动作用。图2。表2。参考文献68。Public Library Law of the People's Republic of China (referred to as The Law) summarizes the experiences in the library field,and the development of library professionalization is a holistic action of the library profession. Both of them have global characteristics,which make it possible for the development of library professionalization to serve as a useful framework for observing The Law and accompanying local legislation. Drawing on the theoretical model of professionalization in the occupational realm and the practical challenges encountered in the professional development of Chinese libraries,this paper constructs a comprehensive framework for the development of library professionalization.This framework encompasses two dimensions—internal professional development and external professional recognition—and six fundamental elements:expert teams,knowledge systems,university education,industry associations,professional ethics,and professional status. Leveraging this framework,the paper examines the relationship between the public library law and the development of library professionalization. The public library law is represented by The Law and local legislation such as the Guangzhou Public Library Regulation and the Measures of Foshan City on the Management of Public Libraries.The research reveals that,in the realm of internal professional development,public library law delineates the fundamental components of professional construction,underscores the essential safeguards for professional construction,elucidates the primary domains of professional construction,and institutionalizes the practical expertise required. The Law stands as the cornerstone,compass,and catalyst for the development of library professionalization in China,while local library legislation functions as operational directives guiding the development of library professionalization across different regions.The development of library professionalization requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both internal and external facets. While

关 键 词：《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》 地方图书馆法 图书馆专业化 

分 类 号：G250.1[文化科学—图书馆学]