想象“刚刚”:社交媒体新闻时间话语的多重影响与加速转向  

Imagining"Just Now":Multiple Influences and Accelerated Turn of Social Media News Time Discourse

作　　者：张庆园[1] 李欣 Zhang Qingyuan;Li Xin

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2024年第10期90-107,128,共19页Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“乡村振兴战略背景下脱贫攻坚的集体记忆建构及精神传承研究”(项目编号:22BXW110)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：社会加速批判理论为认识现代社会加速现象提供了一套系统完整的方法论。将其与媒介时间和话语分析相勾连,会发现当前新闻时间相关研究呈现出一种“技术驱动”的视角,对媒介内容关照不足。论文从对时间性话语与效果层面受众感知的分析出发进行双向验证,对当下社交媒体中的代表性新闻时间话语进行批判分析。诸如“刚刚”、“突发”等话语的使用造成了一种“时间原义发生延展,新闻时效感知不断萎缩”的表象,从话语层面产生了“身份-观念-关系”三重效果,最终透支了多重话语的意义。揭示出社交媒体新闻在一定程度上通过制造去同步化的功能运作与社会时间规范,造成个人时间异化的体验——新闻潜隐的社会加速的现代性功能由此凸显。未来需要进一步寻找媒介内容与加速社会背景的更多连接点,为用新理论回应新命题的探索提供更多可能性。The critical theory of social acceleration offers a systematic and complete methodology for understanding modern social acceleration.When linked to media time and discourse analyses,it reveals that current research on news time tends to adopt a"technology-driven"perspective,often overlooking media content.This paper initiates with a two-way validation of temporal discourse analysis and audience perception at the effect level.It critically examines the representative news time discourses in contemporary social media.The use of terms such as"just now"and"breaking"gives the impression of extending the original meaning of time while shrinking perceptions of news timeliness.Then a tripling effect of"identity-perception-relationship"on discourse level emerges,and finally evacuating the meaning of multiple discourses.The study demonstrates that social media news can generate personal time alienation by creating desynchronized functioning and social time norms,thereby revealing the hidden modernity of social acceleration in news.Future research should further explore connections between media content and accelerated social contexts,opening new possibilities for developing theories in response to emerging propositions.

关 键 词：社会加速 时间话语 社交媒体 新闻时间 话语分析 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]