二十四节气东传日本及其对农业影响探析  

Introduction of the Twenty-four Solar Terms to Japan and Its Impacts on Agriculture

作　　者：陈海涛 CHEN Haitao(College of Foreign Studies,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学外国语学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2024年第5期128-144,共17页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大课题“‘汉语型化’与语言构建:中日农科词汇交流发展研究”(2023SJZD149)。

摘　　要：二十四节气于公元6世纪中期传入日本,迄今已逾1400余载。二十四节气作为一项重要的时间历法与丰富的民俗文化活动,已深深植入日本文化基因,不仅为农事活动提供指引,还在民俗、饮食、语言、艺术娱乐等诸多领域产生了极其深远的影响。二十四节气的东传,既彰显了中华优秀传统文化的内部驱动力,更凸显了域外传承的外部张力及强大的再生能力。然而,关于二十四节气东传日本的时间脉络目前暂未定论,尚存争议,其对农事影响的研究亦鲜有深入考察。本文在爬梳大量古今文献资料的基础上,着重探寻节气在日本传播的时间脉络及其对农事的活态影响。The twenty-four solar terms were introduced to Japan in the mid-6th century and have been a part of Japanese culture for over 1,400 years.As an important timekeeping system and a rich cultural activity,the twenty-four solar terms have deeply embedded themselves in the culture of Japan.They not only provide guidance for agricultural activities,but also have a profound impact on various aspects such as folklore,cuisine,language,arts and entertainments.This not only highlights the intrinsic dynamism of Chinese traditional culture but also emphasizes the external tension of its transmission abroad and its strong regenerative capacity.However,research on the transmission of the twenty-four solar terms to Japan and their influence on agriculture has not received adequate attention in academia.This paper aims to explore the timeline of the solar terms'spread in Japan and their dynamic impact on agriculture by reviewing ancient and contemporary literature.

关 键 词：二十四节气 东传日本 时间脉络 农事 活态传承 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]