铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂的应用研究进展  

Research Progress in the Application of Iron-Based Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts

作　　者：李秀壮 魏元博 唐蓉萍 陈得文 杨汝婷 王盼盼 李树龙 LI Xiuzhuang;WEI Yuanbo;TANG Rongping;CHEN Dewen;YANG Ruting;WANG Panpan;LI Shulong(School of Petrochemical Engineering,Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology,Lanzhou 730060,China;Department of Science and Technology,Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology,Lanzhou 730060,China;Petrochemical Operation First Division,Lanzhou Petrochemical Company,Lanzhou 730060,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州石化职业技术大学石油化学工程学院,甘肃兰州730060 [2]兰州石化职业技术大学科技处,甘肃兰州730060 [3]兰州石化公司化工运行一部,甘肃兰州730060

出　　处：《山东化工》2024年第20期141-144,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：兰州石化职业技术大学教科研项目(博士基金项目:KJ2021-01)。

摘　　要：铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂是一种新型的二维层状纳米催化剂,其具有金属离子可调性的特点,研究过程中可以根据实际需要设计合成多种铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂,如Ni-Fe-LDH、Co-Fe-LDH、Cu-Fe-LDH、Mg-Fe-LDH、Mn-Fe-LDH、Zn-Fe-LDH,此外,还可以通过掺其他金属离子构建三金属铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂以进一步优化双金属铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂的性能。铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂还具有制备工艺简单、经济环保、催化活性高、选择性好、可循环利用等优点,因而备受研究者的青睐,在化工领域具有良好的应用前景。作者系统综述了近年来国内外铁基层状双氢氧化物催化剂的应用研究进展,可为其相关理论及应用研究提供参考。Iron-based layered double hydroxide catalyst is a new type of two-dimensional layered nano catalyst,which has the characteristic of metal ion tunability.During the research process,various iron-based layered double hydroxide catalysts can be designed and synthesized according to actual needs,such as Ni-Fe-LDH,Co-Fe-LDH,Cu-Fe-LDH,Mg-Fe-LDH,Mn-Fe-LDH,Zn-Fe-LDH.In addition,the performance of the two metal iron-based layered double hydroxide catalyst can be further optimized by doping other metal ions to construct a three metal iron-based layered double hydroxide catalyst.Iron-based layered double hydroxide catalysts also have advantages such as simple preparation process,economic and environmental protection,high catalytic activity,good selectivity,and recyclability,which are highly favored by researchers and have good application prospects in the chemical industry.The author provides a systematic review of the application research progress of iron-based double hydroxide catalysts both domestically and internationally in recent years,which can provide reference for their related theoretical and application research.

关 键 词：镍铁层状双氢氧化物 钴铁层状双氢氧化物 铜铁层状双氢氧化物 镁铁层状双氢氧化物 锰铁层状双氢氧化物 锌铁层状双氢氧化物 催化剂 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]