跨境电商与出口技术复杂度提升:来自综试区设立的证据  

Cross-border E-commerce and Improvement of Export Technological Sophistication:Evidence from the Establishment of China Cross-border E-commerce Pilot Zones

作　　者：张洪胜[1] 杜雨彤 周美彤 王乾 李钏 Zhang Hongsheng;Du Yutong;Zhou Meitong;Wang Qian;Li Chuan(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Business School,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies School,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]香港大学商学院,中国香港999077 [3]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第10期39-61,共23页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273125);国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD084)。

摘　　要：近年来,在互联网技术与经济社会高速发展的背景下,跨境电商与社会经济活动深度融合。研究发现,跨境电商综合试验区的设立能够提高产品的出口技术复杂度。此外,跨境电商综试区的设立能够通过提高中间品进口质量与优化营商环境促进产品出口技术复杂度提升。跨境电商综试区的设立对产品出口技术复杂度的影响在不同产品类型以及不同互联网渗透率、不同技术水平和不同贸易基础的地区具有一定的异质性。为了提升产品出口技术复杂度,实现贸易高质量发展,政府应该有序推进跨境电商综合试验区试点,加强对跨境电商的政策扶持力度,大力发展数字经济,提升常态化监管水平,以高水平开放更有力促改革促发展。Amidst profound changes in both international and domestic situations,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made significant strategic arrangements to promote high-quality development in trade.The enhancement of product export technological sophistication,a key indicator for evaluating international division of labor status,stands as a pivotal objective in China’s pursuit of high-quality trade development.Cross-border e-commerce,characterized by its rapid development,enormous potential,and strong driving force in foreign trade,has gradually emerged as a new engine for advancing China’s foreign trade development.Given the paramount importance attached to the development of cross-border e-commerce by the Central Committee,the State Council has established 165 cross-border e-commerce pilot zones in seven batches since 2015,thus fostering a pattern of coordinated development both domestically and internationally.Existing literature has extensively explored the impact of policy experimentation on international trade and the means to enhance product export technological sophistication.However,there remains a lack of systematic theoretical elucidation and empirical analysis regarding the relationship between cross-border e-commerce and export technological sophistication.Consequently,questions arise:Can the establishment of cross-border e-commerce pilot zones positively influence the enhancement of product export technological sophistication?Through what mechanisms do cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones impact export technological sophistication?Is this impact consistent across different products and regions?Based on the panel data of HS-coded products from 2009 to 2019 across 30 provinces nationwide,this study employs a multi-period difference-in-differences method to investigate the influence of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones on product export technological sophistication.The findings reveal that the establishment of China cross-border e-commerce pilot zones eff

关 键 词：跨境电商 跨境电商综试区 出口技术复杂度 进口中间品质量 营商环境 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F724.6[经济管理—产业经济]