辽中医俑着衣初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Clothing of Liao TCM Figurines

作　　者：赵鸿君[1] 韩晓晴[1] 尚冰[1] ZHAO Hongjun;HAN Xiaoqing;SHANG Bing(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2024年第11期19-23,共5页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：汉代服装文化因为开国皇帝是楚国人而承袭楚文化,服装风格和特点均有楚国唯美的特点。辽中医俑1号和辽中医俑2号的形态特征分别符合西汉文帝与景帝陵寝出土的“裸体着衣式木臂彩绘陶俑”的侍女俑和武士俑。文帝与景帝是父子皇帝,相差仅16年,根据服装10~20年的轮回规律,两个汉俑的服装风格应该是一致的。基于西汉服装风格特点、汉景帝阳陵博物院、西安博物院馆藏出土文物以及汉景帝阳陵博物院开展的武士俑的研究结果推断,辽中医俑1号着衣大致为白色三层交领右衽曲裾深衣,辽中医俑2号的着衣是身披铠甲、头戴双层武士冠、手握长剑、腿上有牛皮绑腿的武士形象。辽中医俑的着衣研究对于丰富辽中医俑的外在形象,进而进行中医经脉研究、3D研究等具有重要的现实意义。The clothing culture of the Han Dynasty inherited the Chu culture because the founding emperor was a native of the State of Chu.The clothing style and characteristics have the aesthetic characteristics of the State of Chu.The morphological characteristics of Liao TCM figurines No.1 and No.2 are respectively consistent with the naked maid figurines and warrior figurines unearthed from the tombs of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty.Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing were father son emperors,with a difference of only 16 years.According to the 10-20 year cycle of clothing,the clothing styles of the two Han figurines should be consistent.Based on the characteristics of Western Han clothing style,the unearthed cultural relics from the Han Yangling Museum and Xi’an Museum,and the research results of the warrior figurines conducted by the Han Yangling Museum,it is inferred that the attire of Liao TCM figurines No.1 is roughly a white three-layer crossed collar right lapel curved skirt deep garment,while the attire of Liao TCM figurines No.2 is a warrior image wearing armor,a double layered warrior crown,holding a long sword,and cowhide leggings on the legs.The study of the attire of Liao TCM figurines has important practical significance for enriching the external image of Liao TCM figurines,and further conducting research on traditional Chinese medicine meridians and 3D models.

关 键 词：汉服 辽中医俑 着衣 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]