口腔科护士利益相关者压力、职业紧张对心理健康的影响  

Impact of stakeholder pressure and occupational stress on mental health of dental nurses

作　　者：徐仙星 郭梅华 刘淼淼 杨延峡 李武林 邓莹 XU Xianxing;GUO Meihua;LIU Miaomiao;YANG Yanxia;LI Wulin;DENG Ying(Department of Stomatology,Central Theater General Hospital,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中部战区总医院口腔科,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第16期2179-2182,2187,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解口腔科护士利益相关者压力、职业紧张对心理健康的影响。方法2022年1月—2023年3月,采用随意抽样法抽取武汉市6家三级综合医院184名口腔科护士为调查对象,采用一般情况量表、利益相关者压力量表、职业紧张量表和心理健康量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果口腔科护士利益相关者压力得分为(27.85±4.42)分,职业紧张得分为(357.41±62.58)分,心理健康得分为(12.24±2.85)分。不同年龄、工作年限、职称、婚姻状况和月收入的口腔科护士利益相关者压力、职业紧张和心理健康得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。利益相关者压力和职业紧张联合解释口腔科护士心理健康33.70%的变异。结论口腔科护士心理健康处于中等水平,利益相关者压力和职业紧张对心理健康有显著影响,医院管理者应采取干预措施降低利益相关者压力和缓解职业紧张程度,改善口腔科护士心理健康状况。Objective To explore the impact of stakeholder pressure and occupational stress on mental health of dental nurses.Methods From January 2022 to March 2023,a convenient sampling method was used to select 184 dental nurses from 6 tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Wuhan City as the survey subjects.The survey was conducted using the general situation scale,stakeholder stress scale,occupational stress scale and mental health scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The stakeholder pressure score of dental nurses was(27.85±4.42)points,occupational stress score was(357.41±62.58)points,and mental health score was(12.24+2.85)points.The comparison of stakeholder stress,occupational stress,and mental health scores among dental nurses of different ages,years of work,professional titles,marital status,and monthly income showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).Stakeholder pressure and occupational stress jointly explained 33.70%of the variation in the mental health of dental nurses.Conclusion The psychological health of dental nurses is at a moderate level,and stakeholder pressure and occupational stress have a significant impact on mental health.Hospital managers can take intervention measures to reduce stakeholder pressure and alleviate occupational stress,in order to improve the mental health status of dental nurses.

关 键 词：口腔科护士 利益相关者压力 职业紧张 心理健康 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]