心肺运动试验在儿童呼吸系统疾病中的应用专家共识  

Expert consensus on the application of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in pediatric respiratory diseases

作　　者：中华医学会变态反应分会儿童过敏和哮喘学组 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组肺功能协作组 中国人体健康科技促进会儿童变态反应专业委员会 郝创利[2] 刘传合[3] 谷庆隆[3] 黄丽珍 艾涛 刘莎 邬宇芬[6] 冯雍[7] 黄剑峰[8] 沙莉[3] 王丽 Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Subcommittee of the Allergy Branch of the Chinese Medical Association;Pediatric Respiratory Function Collaborative Group of the Pediatric Branch of the Chinese Medical Association;Pediatric Allergy Committee of the China Health Science and Technology Promotion Association;Hao Chuangli;Liu Chuanhe;Gu Qinglong

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]苏州大学附属儿童医院 [3]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 [4]成都市妇女儿童中心医院 [5]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 [6]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 [7]中国医科大学附属盛京医院 [8]复旦大学附属儿科医院

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第11期814-823,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：江苏省社会发展重点项目(BE2021656)。

摘　　要：心肺运动试验(CPET)是一种可以综合评估呼吸、循环、代谢及肌肉骨骼系统功能储备和受损程度的检查方法。目前, CPET已广泛应用于成人内外科疾病和康复治疗, 在儿科疾病中的应用也日趋增多, 但我国尚无儿童CPET的技术标准和应用指南。为促进CPET在儿童呼吸系统疾病中的规范化应用, 本共识对CPET的工作原理和定义、在儿童呼吸系统中的适应证、禁忌证、试验前准备、操作流程、主要参数及临床意义、报告内容、报告解读要点及在呼吸系统疾病中的应用等进行了详细阐述, 并提出了相关建议。Cardiopulmonary exercise testing(CPET)is a comprehensive assessment method that evaluates the functional reserve and impairment of the respiratory,circulatory,metabolic,and musculoskeletal systems.Currently,CPET is widely used in adult medical and surgical diseases and rehabilitation therapy,and its application in pediatric diseases is also increasing.However,there are no technical standards and application guidelines for CPET in children in China.To promote the standardized application of CPET in pediatric respiratory diseases,this consensus provides a detailed description of the working principles and definitions of CPET,its indications and contraindications in pediatric respiratory systems,pre-test preparation,operation procedures,main parameters and clinical significance,report content,key points for report interpretation,and its application in respiratory diseases,and offers relevant suggestions.

关 键 词：儿童 心肺运动试验 呼吸系统 共识 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]