某市疾病预防控制系统突发公共卫生事件应急队员应急能力影响因素及提升策略  

The influencing factors and improvement strategy of emergency response ability of emergency team members in public health emergencies of disease prevention and control system in a city

作　　者：范晖 范正轩 FAN Hui;FAN Zhengxuan(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000,China;Emergency Office,Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zigong,Sichuan 643000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,四川南充637000 [2]自贡市疾病预防控制中心应急办,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2024年第32期16-19,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2022JDR0328);南充市2020年市校科技战略合作专项(20SXQT0331)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨某市疾病预防控制(疾控)系统突发公共卫生事件应急队员应急能力影响因素及其提升策略。方法:对2021年8月—2022年3月来自于四川省某市疾控系统突发公共卫生事件应急队伍的应急队员271名采用问卷形式调查一般资料和应急能力,采用多重线性回归分析对影响因素进行分析。后对271名中的129名应急队员进行培训,采用多重线性模型分析培训类型与应急能力提升关系,采用混合效应模型评估应急培训在不同时间的效果。结果:271名应急队员中,男127名,女144名;平均年龄(35.4±9.4)岁。多因素分析显示,职称和是否参加过应急培训是应急队员应急能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。相对于接受现场演练的应急队员,接受授课培训的应急队员应急能力得分显著增长(P<0.05)。相对于培训前,培训后应急队员应急能力得分显著提升(P<0.05)。结论:应急培训是某市疾控系统突发公共卫生事件应急队员应急能力的主要影响因素,其中授课培训效果较好,应急培训应间隔适当时间重复开展,以巩固效果。Objective To explore the influencing factors and improvement strategy of emergency response ability of emergency team members in public health emergencies of disease prevention and control system in a city.Methods From August 2021 to March 2022,a total of 271 emergency team members from the public health emergency response team of disease prevention and control system of a city in Sichuan Province were investigated by questionnaire to investigate their general information and emergency response ability.Then,multiple linear regression and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.After that,129 emergency team members from 271 were trained.The multiple linear model was used to analyze the relationship between training types and emergency capability improvement,and the mixed effect model was used to evaluate the effect of emergency training at different times.Results Among the 271 emergency team members,there were 127 males and 144 females.The mean age was(35.4±9.4)years old.Multivariate analysis showed that professional title and whether they had participated in emergency training were the influencing factors of emergency response ability of emergency team members(P<0.05).Compared with the emergency team members who received on-site drills,the emergency response ability score of emergency team members who received teaching training increased(P<0.05).Compared with before training,the score of emergency response ability of emergency team members increased after training(P<0.05).Conclusions Emergency training is the main influencing factor of the emergency response ability of the public health emergency team members in a city's disease prevention and control system.Among them,the teaching training effect is good,and the emergency training should be repeated at appropriate intervals to consolidate the results.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制系统 突发公共卫生事件 应急队员 应急能力 应急培训 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]