森林浴联合呼吸肌康复训练对军队康复疗养慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的干预效果研究  

Study on the Intervention Effect of Forest Bath Combined with Respiratory Muscle Rehabilitation Training on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Military Rehabilitation and Recuperation

作　　者：谭启轩 马士朝 凌秋洋 赵璐 尚伟华 TAN Qi-xuan;MA Shi-zhao;LING Qiu-yang;ZHAO Lu;SHANG Wei-hua(Fourth Area of Recuperation,Navy Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center,Qingdao,Shandong,266200,China;Sixth Area of Recuperation,Navy Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center,Qingdao,Shandong,266200,China)

机构地区：[1]海军青岛特勤疗养中心疗养四区,山东青岛266200 [2]海军青岛特勤疗养中心疗养六区,山东青岛266200

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2024年第20期3932-3934,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：全军中医药科研项目中医药服务能力培养与提升专项计划面上项目(2021ZY017)。

摘　　要：目的:观察军队康复疗养慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者采用呼吸肌康复训练联合森林浴的疗效。方法:纳入我院92例军队康复疗养COPD患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(呼吸肌康复训练,n=46)和研究组(森林浴联合呼吸肌康复训练,n=46)。对比两组肺功能、运动耐力[6分钟步行试验(6MWT)]、睡眠质量[匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、生活质量[圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)]、呼吸肌肌力。结果:与对照组治疗4周后、治疗8周后相比,研究组最大吸气压(MIP)、用力肺活量(FVC)、6MWT、最大呼气压(MEP)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))更高,PSQI评分、SGRQ评分更低(P<0.05)。结论:森林浴联合呼吸肌康复训练治疗军队康复疗养COPD患者,可改善患者的肺功能和睡眠质量,提高运动耐力和生活质量。Objective:To observe the effect of respiratory muscle rehabilitation training combined with forest bath on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in military rehabilitation.Methods:92 patients with COPD who were admitted to our hospital,patients were divided into control group(respiratory muscle rehabilitation training,n=46)and study group(forest bath combined with respiratory muscle rehabilitation training,n=46)according to the random number table method.Pulmonary function,exercise endurance[6-minute walking test(6MWT)],sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)],quality of life[St.George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ)],respiratory muscle strength were compared between two groups.Results:Compared with control group 4 weeks and 8 weeks aftert reatment,the maximum inspiratory pressure(MIP),forced vital capacity(FVC),6MWT,maximum expiratory pressure(MEP),and forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV_(1))were higher,and the PSQI score and SGRQ score were lower in study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The forest bath combined with respiratory muscle rehabilitation training on patients with COPD in military rehabilitation,which can improve the lung function and the quality of sleep,exercise endurance and quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：森林浴 呼吸肌康复训练 运动耐力 呼吸肌 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]