复合超导体及其应用研究进展  

Research progress on hybrid superconductor and its applications

作　　者：成健 胡力广 王起悦 张兆宇 黄有义 王邦柱[4] 皮伟[5] Cheng Jian;Hu Liguang;Wang Qiyue;Zhang Zhaoyu;Huang Youyi;Wang Bangzhu;Pi Wei(Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co.,Ltd.,China Southern Power Grid,Shenzhen 518000,China;State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company Maintenance Company,Beijing 100071,China;State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Dezhou Power Supply Company,Dezhou 253011,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国南方电网深圳供电局有限公司,深圳518000 [2]国网北京市电力公司检修分公司,北京100071 [3]国网山东省电力公司德州供电公司,德州253011 [4]北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044 [5]华北电力大学新能源电力系统全国重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《低温与超导》2024年第10期9-16,共8页Cryogenics and Superconductivity

基　　金：中国南方电网重点科技项目(090000KK52222195);国家自然科学基金(52277025)资助。

摘　　要：超导这一特殊物理现象被发现距今已有百余年,超导材料具有的零电阻、高载流特性使超导电性研究进展备受关注。由于超导材料性能受温度和磁场影响大,其大规模应用难度高。将不同超导材料复合以及超导材料与金属材料复合可以结合各种导体的优点。各种研究结果表明,复合超导体的热稳定性、交流损耗、机械特性等性能均得到改善。本文在目前世界范围内已有的复合超导体研究基础上,对复合超导体的研究进展以及在线圈、磁体和电缆方面的应用进行总结,并结合复合超导体的不足对其未来发展方向进行展望。It has been more than 100 years since the discovery of superconductivity,and the research progress of superconductivity has attracted much attention for the zero resistance and high current carrying of superconducting materials.Because the properties of superconducting materials are greatly affected by the temperature and magnetic field,it is difficult to apply them on a large scale.Hybridizing different superconducting materials together or hybridizing superconducting materials with metal materials can combine the advantages of various conductors.Various research results show that the thermal stability,AC loss and mechanical properties of the hybrid superconductor can be improved.Based on the existing research of hybrid superconductors in the world,in this paper it was summarized for the research progress of hybrid superconductors and their applications in coils,magnets and cables.The future development direction of hybrid superconductors was looked forward.

关 键 词：复合超导体 研究进展 超导线圈 超导磁体 超导电缆 

分 类 号：TM26[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]