舌拭子在口岸入境人员肺结核快速诊断中的应用前景  

Prospects of tongue swabs in rapid diagnosis of pulmonarytuberculosis at ports

作　　者：于欣 刘婧 潘洪龙 李忠起 YU Xin;LIU Jing;PAN Honglong;LI Zhongqi(Jilin International Travel Healthcare Center(Changchun Customs Port Clinic),Changchun,Jilin 130062,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林国际旅行卫生保健中心(长春海关口岸门诊部),吉林长春130062 [2]通化市结核病医院

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2024年第5期544-546,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：长春海关科研项目(CCHG2023KY10)。

摘　　要：肺结核是严重危害民众健康的全球性公共卫生问题。痰液作为目前肺结核诊断的主要样本来源,在口岸卫生检疫应用中存在诸多局限性。与痰液样本相比,舌拭子拥有良好的检验效能,采集更简单、更安全、不受采样环境及采样人员技术水平的限制,被采样人依从性更高,尤其适合儿童和无痰患者,成为痰液的潜在可替代样本,为口岸入境人员肺结核的快速诊断提供了新的可能性。本文探讨了舌拭子在口岸入境人员肺结核快速诊断中的优势、最新研究进展、应用前景和面临的挑战,呼吁开展相关研究,为口岸入境人员肺结核的快速诊断提供更有效的技术支持。Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious global public health issue that severely endanger public health.At present,sputum sample was the main source for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis,has many limitations in the application of port health quarantine.Compared to sputum samples,tongue swabs demonstrate excellent diagnostic efficacy,as they are easier and safer to collect,and not constrained by sampling environment or the expertise of sampling personnel.Tongue swabs also exhibit higher compliance from sampled individuals,making them particu larly suitable for children and those without sputum production.As an emerging noninvasive sampling method,tongue swabs have become a potential alternative to sputum samples,they offer new possibilities for rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports.This paper discussed the advantages,latest research progress,application prospects and challenges faced in the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports using tongue swabs.It called for further research to provide more effective technical support for the rapid diagnosis and control of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports.

关 键 词：肺结核 舌拭子 卫生检疫 快速诊断 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学]