申遗历程和政策引领视角下中国大运河研究演进脉络与特征  

The Evolutionary Context and Characteristics of the Evolutionary Context of the Grand Canal of China from the Course of World Heritage Application and the Policy Guidance

作　　者：汪德根 王旭[2] 陆林[3] 汤恒亮 WANG Degen;WANG Xu;LU Lin;TANG Hengliang(Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;School of Architecture,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学建筑学院,江苏苏州215123 [3]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第11期149-170,共22页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“旅游引导城市群乡土-生态空间演化的过程、格局和机制”资助(41930644)

摘　　要：中国大运河是新时代宣传国家形象、展示中华文明、彰显文化自信的重要窗口,梳理已有研究成果对明晰中国大运河的研究特色、构建新时代大运河文化遗产保护传承体系具有重要意义。通过文献梳理,借助CiteSpace知识图谱,剖析了中国大运河在申遗前期(1992—2005年)、申遗时期(2006—2014年)和后申遗时期(2015—2023年)3个阶段的研究演进脉络;同时,依据新时代中国大运河发展的政策指引,分析7大主要领域的研究特征,并进一步剖析中国大运河研究的尺度特征与方法特征。研究发现:1)中国大运河学术研究具有鲜明的时代适应性与政策导向性,文献发文量与关注热度随着政策发展与申遗工作推进呈持续增长态势;2)中国大运河研究顺应文化保护传承利用政策导向,形成以文化遗产传承保护为基石、生态环境修复与河道治理提升为保障、文旅融合和城乡区域协调为抓手、文化带和文化公园为载体的7大领域齐头并进的研究特征;3)中国大运河“三阶段七领域”在行政尺度与流域尺度上的研究呈现出明显的尺度差异性;4)中国大运河研究方法总体上以定性分析为主,但定性和定量研究方法在“三阶段七领域”上呈现明显差异性。最后,从立足国家战略和中国情境的学理探索、理论方法集成与范式创新、统筹协调合作联动机制、遗产话语体系确立与国家形象传播等4个方面展望中国大运河未来研究。The Grand Canal of China is the ideal venue to publicize the national image in the new era,as it plays an important role in displaying the characteristics of Chinese civilization and highlighting cultural self-confidence.Clarifying the research characteristics of Grand Canal studies is of great significance,as these characteristics can be used in the future construction of a cultural heritage protection and inheritance system.With the help of CiteSpace,this paper analyzes the literature to identify three different stages of research on the Grand Canal of China:namely,the early research period(1992-2005),the main research period(2006-2014),and the later research period(2015-2023).This paper also analyzes the research contents and characteristics of the seven fields according to the cultural heritage policy guidelines.The findings further confirm the administrative and regional distribution scales discussed in the literature in addition to the selected methods.Three research characteristics were identified:(1)The research development of the literature on the Grand Canal of China showed a distinct adaptability to the policy orientations of the period.The literature first focused on a single and restrictive perspective based on the Grand Canal as the research object and later expanded to comprehensive interdisciplinary studies of the cross-regional linkages and multifield parallelism under the guidance of heritage protection and inheritance policies.(2)The theme of the research institute on the Grand Canal of China complements the policy orientations of cultural heritage protection and inheritance.The academic literature has produced a distinctive research system,with cultural heritage inheritance and protection as the cornerstone,ecological environment restoration and river management promotion as the research guarantee,cultural and tourism integration and urban-rural regional coordination as the starting point of cultural development,and the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the Grand Canal Cultural Park as the carrier

关 键 词：中国大运河 演进脉络 申遗历程 政策引领 世界文化遗产 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]