温泉结合运动疗法在疾病治疗和康复中的应用:中国专家共识(2024)  

The Clinical Application of Thermal Therapy Combined with Exercise:Chinese Expert Consensus(2024)

作　　者：朱为模 李校堃[2] 付小兵[3] 马奎[4] 王雪强 姚黎清[5] 杨雪 刘宝华[2,6] 黄玲玲 张通[7] 王小军 陈绍春[9] 叶剑明 王晓军[10] 王震 于洪军[12] 李恒[13] 秦雄 吕玉兰 郝凤娇 ZHU Weimo;LI Xiaokun;FU Xiaobing;MA Kui;WANG Xueqiang;YAO Liqing;YANG Xue;LIU Baohua;HUANG Lingling;ZHANG Tong;WANG Xiaojun;CHEN Shaochun;YE Jianming;WANG Xiaojun;WANG Zhen;YU Hongjun;LI Heng;QIN Xiong;LV Yulan;HAO Fengjiao(Yunnan Platcau Thermal Health Industry Innovation Research Insitiute,Tengchong 679100,China;Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,325035,China;School of Life Science,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100036,China;Medical Innovation Research Department,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100036,China;the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650000,China;the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;China Rehabiliation Research Center,Beijing 100077,China;Dongguan Rehabilitation Hospital,Dongguan 523000,China;Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]云南高原温泉康养产业创新研究院,云南腾冲679100 [2]温州医科大学,浙江温州325035 [3]解放军总医院生命科学学院,北京100036 [4]解放军总医院医学创新研究部,北京100036 [5]昆明医科大学附属第二医院,云南昆明650000 [6]温州医科大学附属第二医院,浙江温州325027 [7]中国康复研究中心,北京100077 [8]东莞市康复医院,广东东莞523000 [9]昆明医科大学,云南昆明650500 [10]北京体育大学,北京100084 [11]上海体育大学,上海200438 [12]清华大学,北京100084 [13]南京航天航空大学,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《体育科研》2024年第6期1-22,共22页Sport Science Research

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-149-16)。

摘　　要：旨在概述温泉结合运动疗法在疾病治疗和康复中的应用,为推广温泉结合运动疗法提供科学依据和标准化操作流程。温泉结合运动疗法对多种疾病,如脑卒中等脑损伤疾病、高血压、糖尿病和关节炎等,具有显著的康复效果。温泉中的矿物质和热效应能促进血液循环、缓解肌肉疼痛,为患者提供更好的生理环境。水中运动利用浮力减轻体重及关节压力,特别适合偏瘫、肌力下降患者、关节受损或体重超标者。通过系统的文献检索和循证医学的方法,总结了温泉结合运动疗法的治疗效果,并提供适用于临床医生、康复专业人士和运动指导员的应用指导,旨在提升患者的康复效果和生活质量。This consensus aims to standardize the clinical application of combined thermal therapy and exercise,providing scientific evidence and standardized procedures.The combination of thermal therapy and exercise has demonstrated significant rehabilitative effects for various diseases,such as stroke and other brain injury conditions,hypertension,diabetes,and arthritis.Minerals and the thermal effect of hot springs promote blood circulation and alleviate muscle pain,creating an improved physiological environment for patients.Aquatic exercise takes advantage of buoyancy to reduce body weight and joint pressure,making it particularly suitable for patients with hemiparesis and muscle weakness and individ uals with joint damage or overweight issues.Through systematic literature review and evidence-based medicine,this consensus summarizes the clinical effects of thermal therapy combined with exercise and offers practical guidelines for clinicians,rehabilitation specialists,and exercise trainers.The goal is to maximize therapeutic outcomes,enhance patient rehabilitation,and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：温泉疗法 运动康复 慢性病管理 水中运动 循证医学 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]