盛极必衰:“秦可卿托梦”是王熙凤潜意识原型的象征  

The Extreme Prosperity Foreboding the Beginning of Decline:“Dream Entrusted by Qin Keqing”Being the Symbol of Wang Xifeng’s Subconscious Prototype

作　　者：张丽红[1] 隋宇薇 ZHANG Lihong;SUI Yuwei(College of Arts,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学文学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期60-67,共8页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2022B169)。

摘　　要：《红楼梦》第十三回王熙凤做了“盛极必衰”的梦,学界大都把这个梦看成“秦可卿托梦王熙凤”,认为其重点是塑造秦可卿形象。然而结合《红楼梦》中梦的创作手法来看,这个梦是王熙凤自己心理内容的曲折表现。作为荣国府的管理者,王熙凤真切地感受到贾府正在走向无可挽回的颓势,由此形成了她的焦虑梦,这个焦虑梦是与人类普遍的“盛极必衰”的“原型式情境”相连接的。王熙凤的梦是她潜意识原型的象征化表现,这既是由她自身意识、思想、性格决定的,也是由曹雪芹用神话原型表现《红楼梦》梦的创造方法决定的。In the thirteenth episode of A Dream of Red Mansion,Wang Xifeng’s dream of“the ex⁃treme prosperity foreboding the beginning of decline”,most of the academic circles regard this dream as“Qin Keqing entrusted the dream to Wang Xifeng”,and think that the key point is to shape Qin Keqing’s image.However,combined with the creative method of the dream in A Dream of Red Mansion,we believe that this dream is the tortuous expression of Wang Xifeng’s own psychological content.As the manager of Rongguo Mansion,Wang Xifeng really felt that Jia Mansion was heading for an irreversible decline,which formed her anxiety dream.This anxious dream is connected to the“archetypal situation”of the universal human belief that“the extreme prosperity foreboding the beginning of decline”.Wang Xifeng’s dream is the symbolic expression of her subconscious archetype,which is determined by her own conscious ideology and character,as well as by Cao Xueqin’s creative method of expressing the dream of A Dream of Red Man⁃sion with mythological archetypes.

关 键 词：托梦 补偿 《红楼梦》 梦的移置 原型式情境 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]