基于企业数据财产权流通利用的目的性考量  

Enterprise Data Property Rights from the Perspective of Data Circulation and Utilization

作　　者：黄权伟[1] 陈远远 HUANG Quanwei;CHEN Yuanyuan(Law School,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学法学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期50-54,共5页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：河南省本科高校研究性教学改革研究与实践项目。

摘　　要：企业数据的流通利用涉及数据来源者、第三方数据利用者的民事权益保护与企业数据活动自由关系的协调。从阻碍数据流通利用的现实与理论困境观察,数据权属不明和权利配置不清凸显企业数据财产权的制度价值。企业数据财产权的确立应基于传统财产权理论和企业数据的特征:即可支配性、稀缺性和经济价值。在权利配置方面,企业数据财产权应包括持有权、使用权、收益权和处分权,这些权利应在不损害数据来源者权益和其他市场主体权利的前提下行使。同时,为平衡各方利益,建议设置合理的企业数据使用制度,完善市场竞争监管机制,并保护数据来源者的合法权益。The circulation and utilization of enterprise data involves the coordination of the protection of civil rights and interests of data source subjects,third-party data users and the relationship between the freedom of enterprise data activities.From the observation of practical and theoretical dilemmas hindering the circulation and utilization of data,the unclear ownership of data and the unclear allocation of rights highlight the institutional value of enterprise data property rights.The establishment of enterprise data property right should be based on the traditional property right theory and the characteristics of enterprise data,i.e.dominance,scarcity and economic value.In terms of rights allocation,enterprise data property rights should include the right to hold,use,gain and dispose,and these rights should be exercised without prejudice to the rights and interests of the data source subjects and the rights of other market subjects.At the same time,in order to balance the interests of all parties,it is recommended to set up a system of reasonable use of enterprise data,improve the regulatory mechanism of market competition,and protect the legitimate rights and interests of data source subjects.

关 键 词：数字经济 企业数据财产权 数据流通利用 数据权利配置 

分 类 号：DF411.91[政治法律—经济法学]