苏维埃革命时期中国共产党对“五一”国际劳动节的纪念研究——以《红色中华》为基础的考察  

A Study on the Commemoration of International Labor Day by the CPC during the Soviet Revolutionary Period--An Investigation Based on Red China

作　　者：杨杰 俞祖华[1] YANG Jie;YU Zuhua

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学人文学院

出　　处：《福建史志》2024年第5期18-28,91,共12页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动项目“‘党报党刊与中国共产党百年奋斗历程’学术研讨系列活动”(编号:21STB009);国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动项目“文本、诠释与传播:百年来中国共产党人的中华民族复兴话语研究(1921—2021)”(编号:20STA032)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：苏维埃革命时期,中国共产党高度重视“五一”国际劳动节的纪念。这一时期,《红色中华》作为中华苏维埃临时中央政府、中共中央机关报,在“五一”纪念宣传中发挥了重要作用。《红色中华》报道“五一”纪念的形式主要有三种:文本纪念、会议纪念和行为纪念;宣传“五一”纪念的主要内容有:推翻国民党新军阀统治,积极加入共产党、共产青年团和红军,保卫苏维埃政权和反对日本以及其他帝国主义侵略。从舆论动员的角度看,《红色中华》“五一”纪念的宣传报道在表达中国共产党的方针策略、推动苏区根据地的发展,揭露敌人的反动本质、激发民众的革命热情和教育工农群众、促进民族意识的觉醒等方面起到了重要作用。The Communist Party of China(CPC)placed great emphasis on the commemoration of International Labor Day on May 1st in the Soviet revolutionary period.During this period,Red China,as the official newspaper of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic and the Central Committee of the Communist Party,played a significant role in the commemoration propaganda.The forms of May 1st commemoration reported by Red China mainly included three types:textual commemoration,conference commemoration,and behavioral commemoration.The main content of the propaganda for the May 1st commemoration included:overthrowing the rule of the new Kuomintang warlords;actively joining CPC,the Communist Youth League,and the Red Army;defending the Soviet regime and opposing Japanese and other imperialist aggressions.From the perspective of public opinion mobilization,the propaganda reports of Red China on the May 1st commemoration played an important role in publicizing the guidelines and strategies of CPC,promoting the development of the Soviet-based areas,exposing the enemies’reactionary nature,stimulating the populace’s revolutionary enthusiasm,educating the working masses,and promoting the awakening of national consciousness.

关 键 词：苏维埃革命时期 中国共产党 《红色中华》 “五一”纪念 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] D231[政治法律—政治学]