微塑料对土壤环境的影响及未来展望  

Impact of Microplastics on Soil Environment and Future Perspectives

作　　者：刘春锐 李泽贤 隋嘉 代英杰[1] Liu Chunrui;Li Zexian;Sui Jia;Dai Yingjie(College of Resources and Environment,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;College of Life,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [3]东北农业大学生命学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第11期160-165,共6页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：由于塑料制品的大规模使用将微塑料推向了风口浪尖,微塑料作为一种热门的新兴污染物由于其微小的体积和广泛的环境分布成为了对土壤生态系统影响的重要议题。目前有关微塑料的研究多集中在水生环境中,但对于微塑料在土壤中的潜在生态风险我们仍知之甚少。文章旨在系统综述微塑料对土壤生态系统的影响,包括在土壤中迁移途径以及对生物多样性所带来的破坏。我们基于最新的研究成果和数据,总结了微塑料对土壤生物的潜在影响,并提出了对未来研究方向的展望。这项工作将为微塑料对土壤环境的治理提供了基础性研究。The widespread utilization of plastic products has thrust microplastics into prominence.As a burgeoning environmental pollutant,microplastics have garnered considerable attention owing to their diminutive dimensions and extensive dispersion across ecosystems.While research efforts have predominantly scrutinized microplastics in aquatic environments,few attention has been directed towards comprehending the ecological ramifications of microplastics within soil ecosystems.This paper aims to conduct a systematic examination of the effects of microplastics on soil ecosystems,encompassing their dissemination mechanisms within soils and their deleterious impact on biodiversity.Drawing upon contemporary research findings and empirical data,this study delineated the potential repercussions of microplastics on soil-dwelling organisms and proffer insights into prospective avenues for further investigation.This work will provide basic research on the management of the soil environment by microplastics.

关 键 词：微塑料 土壤生态系统 新兴污染物 生态风险评估 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]