一体化隔音板设计制造及其深水隔音性能研究  

Study on the Integrated Fabrication and Deep-water Soundproof Performance of Acoustic Panels

作　　者：张可怡 任明伟 周玉敬 唐雁宁 任张毓 赵虎虎 胡耀芳 ZHANG Keyi;REN Mingwei;ZHOU Yujing;TANG Yaning;REN Zhangyu;ZHAO Huhu;HU Yaofang(Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Beijing National Innovation Institute of Ligheweight Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101400,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment,China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology Group,Beijing 100083,China;Dezhou Branch of Beijing National Innovation Institute of Ligheweight Co.,Ltd.,Dezhou 253049,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学,浙江杭州310018 [2]北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司,北京101400 [3]中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司先进成形技术与装备国家重点实验室,北京100083 [4]北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司德州分公司,山东德州253049

出　　处：《化学与粘合》2024年第6期574-578,588,共6页Chemistry and Adhesion

基　　金：海南省重点研发项目(编号:ZDYF2024GXJS033);安徽省重点研究和开发计划(编号:2023z04020021)

摘　　要：通过3D打印技术制备了具有不同内部结构的热塑性聚苯硫醚复合材料隔声去耦板,并通过实验和模拟方法评估其隔声性能,为实际应用提供优化设计方案。根据特定场景下的隔声需求,通过3D打印的方式实现了4种内部结构不同(蜂窝、正弦、半球状、球状)的热塑性聚苯硫醚复合材料隔声去耦板高精度制备。通过有限元分析(FEA)对这些隔声板的隔声性能进行了模拟预测,开展水声换能器灵敏度测试,直观反映隔声板对声波的阻隔效果。模拟和实验结果均显示,采用类亥姆霍兹振动腔的球状设计在聚苯硫醚复合材料隔声性能上表现最佳。球状设计的隔声去耦板在模拟和实验中均显示出较低的声波透射率,从而实现了显著的隔声效果。此外,水声换能器灵敏度测试表明,球状设计的聚苯硫醚隔声板在声波传输过程中的灵敏度起伏仅为10 dB,这一结果进一步验证了其优异的隔声性能。Thermoplastic polyphenylene sulfide composite acoustic insulation decoupling panels with diferent internal structures are prepared by 3D printing technology and their acoustic insulation performance is evaluated by experiment and simulation method to provide an optimal design scheme for practical applications.The high-precision fabrication of four kinds of thermoplastic polyphenylene sulfide composite acoustic insulation decoupling panels with different internal structures(which are honeycomb,sine,hemisphere and sphere)is achieved by 3D printing.The sound insulation performance of these acoustic panels is simulated and predicted by finite element analysis(FEA),and the sensitivity test of the underwater acoustic transducer is carried out to intuitively reflect the blocking effect of the acoustic panels on sound waves.Both simulation and experiment results show that the spherical design with a Helmholtz-like vibrating chamber performs best in terms of sound insulation.The spherical design of the acoustic decoupling plate shows a low acoustic transmittance in both simulation and experiment,resulting in a significant acoustic insulation.In addition,the sensitivity test of the underwater acoustic transducer shows that the sensitivity fluctuation of the spherical polyphenylene sulfide acoustic insulation panel during sound wave transmission is only 10 dB,which further verifies its excellent sound insulation performance.

关 键 词：分隔3D打印 聚苯硫醚 隔声去耦板 有限元方法 

分 类 号：TQ323.7[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]