黑水处理与资源化利用技术研究进展  

Research progress of blackwater treatment and resource utilization technology

作　　者：曾明骁 王众 刘希平 李站峰 夏训峰 刘雪瑜[1] 刘勇丽 ZENG Mingxiao;WANG Zhong;LIU Xiping;LI Zhanfeng;XIA Xunfeng;LIU Xueyu;LIU Yongli(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Technical Centre for Soil,Agriculate and Rural Ecology and Environment,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100012;China Construction Eco-environmental Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心,北京100012 [3]中建生态环境集团有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第11期1669-1678,共10页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFD1100201)。

摘　　要：黑水作为生活污水中有机物、氮磷等营养物质和病原体的主要提供者,未经过适当处理而排放会导致严重的环境和健康问题。在过去的20多年里,越来越多的学者参与到黑水处理技术的研发中,并注意到黑水资源化利用的巨大潜力。采用可视化软件分析黑水处理及资源化的发展趋势,重点概括黑水处理技术(物化和生物技术)与黑水资源化利用(磷、氮、碳回收)的研究进展,最后总结黑水处理及资源化面临的挑战及研究潜力,为黑水处理及资源化利用的发展提供科学和实践依据。Blackwater,as a major source of organic matter,nitrogen,phosphorus,and pathogens in domestic sewage,if discharged without proper treatment,can lead to severe environmental and health issues.Over the past 20 years,an increasing number of scholars have been engaged in the development of blackwater treatment technologies,while the enormous potential for resource recovery from wastewater was also recognized.This paper employed visualization software to analyze the trends in blackwater treatment and resource recovery,focusing on summarizing the research progress in blackwater treatment technologies(physical and biological technology)and blackwater resource utilization(phosphorus,nitrogen,and carbon recovery).Finally,the challenges and research potential in blackwater treatment and resource recovery were summarized,providing scientific and practical foundations for the development of blackwater treatment and resource recovery.

关 键 词：黑水 处理技术 资源化利用 厌氧消化 氮磷回收 甲烷收集 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]