旅游信息流扩散的时空演变、影响因子及其区域差异——以对口援疆省市为例  

Spatiotemporal Evolution,Influential Factors and Regional Differences in the Diffusion of Tourism Information Flow:A Case Study of Counterpart Provinces and Municipalities in Xinjiang

作　　者：赵鹏凯 孙浩捷[1] 宋长赢 徐雪婷 ZHAO Pengkai;SUN Haojie;SONG Changying;XU Xueting(School of Geography Science and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期578-586,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金资助项目“高质量发展背景下伊犁河谷旅游产业集聚新动能培育研究”(2023BYJ033)。

摘　　要：旅游信息是旅游决策的基础,对客流具有重要的导引作用。对口支援新疆可以促进新疆经济发展、民族团结与安全稳定,而旅游援疆正逐渐成为重要途径之一。通过百度指数和旅游场强度指数,分析了2011-2023年新疆旅游信息扩散流的时空分布格局,并以“推拉阻”理论为指导,通过多元线性回归和地理探测方法,进一步研究影响新疆旅游信息扩散流的驱动因素。结果表明,自2011年新一轮援疆工作开展以来,新疆旅游信息扩散流经历了稳步增长、增速放缓、急速下降和急速回升四个阶段。新疆旅游信息扩散流总场强度指数在空间上表现出南北分异,广东省、江苏省和浙江省等东南部地区的场强度指数较高,其中广东省为一级场强,江苏省和浙江省为二级场强。反之,东北和华北地区的吉林省和山西省的场强度指数较低。此外,新疆旅游信息扩散流的时空分异主要受信息化程度、经济发展水平、政府行为、人口因素和旅游吸引力等多个子系统的影响,其中信息化程度为主导因素,而空间距离对新疆旅游信息扩散流的阻碍作用逐渐减弱。Tourism information plays a crucial role in tourism decision-making and guides passenger flow.As a vital national strategy to promote Xinjiang's economic development,national unity,security and stability,the counterpart assistance for Xinjiang demonstrates the high concern and support for Xinjiang's development.Tourism support for Xinjiang is gradually becoming one of the essential ways.The spatial and temporal distribution patterns of tourism information diffusion flow in Xinjiang from 2011 to 2023 were analyzed by using the Baidu index and the tourism field intensity index.The driving factors affecting the tourism information diffusion flow in Xinjiang were further analyzed through multiple linear regression and geo-detection methods with the guidance of push-pull-resistance theory.The results indicated that since the implementation of the new round of Xinjiang aid work in 2011,the dissemination of tourism information in Xinjiang had undergone four stages,namely steady growth,slowing growth rate,sharp decline,and sharp rebound.Specifically,the total field strength index of the diffuse flow of tourism information in Xinjiang presented a spatial north-south divergence,with higher field strength indices in the southeastern regions,such as Guangdong,Jiangsu,and Zhejiang,where Guangdong had primary field strength and Jiangsu and Zhejiang have secondary field strengths,and Jilin and Shanxi in the north-eastern and northern regions had lower field strength indices.In addition,it was found that the spatiotemporal divergence of the diffusion flow of tourism information in Xinjiang was mainly affected by several subsystems,such as the degree of information technology,the level of economic development,government behavior,demographic factors,and tourism attractiveness,with the degree of information technology being the dominant factor.The obstacle of spatial distance in the dissemination of tourism information in Xinjiang had gradually diminished.

关 键 词：旅游信息流 时空分布特征 驱动因素 新疆 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]