主题差异化视角下老年人健康信息行为研究综述  

A Review of Health Information Behaviors of Older People from the Perspective of Topic Differentiation

作　　者：高国伟[1] 张珊珊 于佳岚 GAO Guowei;ZHANG Shanshan;YU Jialan(Department of Management,LiaoNing Normal University,Dalian116000;The 967th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,Dalian 116000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学管理学院,大连116000 [2]解放军联勤保障部队第967医院,大连116000

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2024年第7期34-49,共16页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：大连市社会科学院2023年度调研课题“数字政府背景下大连市老年信息弱势群体公共服务供给机制与实证研究”(2023dlsky059)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]老年人健康信息行为研究是信息行为研究的一个特定领域,自身具有特定的研究现象和机理。健康信息深刻地影响老年人的健康行为,尤其老年人的潜在不适当用药和过度用药都与健康信息行为相关。[方法/过程]采用系统文献综述法,对老年人健康信息行为发生的机制、内在影响因素和外在环境的相关领域主题进行分类梳理,以研究热点问题、成果与挑战进行展开。[结果/结论]老年人健康信息行为与中青年人健康信息行为关注点存在着较大差异;城乡、不同发展阶段、不同社会属性、不同个体特征和不同场景下老年人健康信息行为也存在较大差异。老年人健康信息行为影响因素总体解释模型研究,健康信息需求、动机与体验,决策模型,数智社会环境下老年人健康信息行为,老年人健康数据安全和隐私保护,个性化健康监管,健康信息系统和健康信息平台等在未来可以成为老年人健康信息行为研究的热点领域。[Purpose/Significance]As China enters the threshold of an aging society,the health problem of the elderly group has become the focus of attention from all walks of life.The demand for health information among this group has increased dramatically,not only because of the physiological changes associated with aging,but also because they have high expectations of how health information can improve their quality of life.As a unique branch in the field of information behavior,the research on the health information behavior of the elderly presents specific complexity in its object,phenomenon and mechanism.The acquisition,processing and application of health information has a profound impact on the health behavior of older people,particularly the potential for inappropriate drug use and overuse of drugs,which is often closely linked to their health information behavior.Therefore,in-depth research in this area is urgent and important.[Methods/Process]Based on the topic differentiation perspective,this paper conducted a comprehensive and in-depth literature review on the occurrence mechanism,internal influencing factors(such as cognition,emotion,social support,etc.)and external environment(such as family,community,and medical system)of health information behavior of older people.This review aims to identify the status quo,hot spots and shortcomings of current research,and to provide a valuable reference frame of reference and inspirational direction for future research.[Results/Conclusions]The study found that there were significant differences between the concerns of the elderly and the young and middle-aged in health information behavior,mainly reflected in the preferences for types of health information and factors influencing health information behavior.There are also large differences between urban and rural areas,social backgrounds at different stages of development,different social characteristics(such as educational background,economic status),individual characteristics(such as age,gender,health status)and health

关 键 词：健康信息 老年人健康信息行为 文献综述 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]