政策工具视角下中国人工智能技术产业高质量发展驱动路径研究  

Driving Path of High-quality Development of China's Artificial Intelligence Technology Industry from the Perspective of Policy Instruments

作　　者：胡安琪[1] 吉顺权 HU Anqi;JI Shunquan(Suzhou University of Science and Technology Library,Suzhou 215009;Suzhou City University School of Marxism,Suzhou 215104)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学图书馆,苏州215009 [2]苏州城市学院马克思主义学院,苏州215104

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2024年第7期50-62,共13页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“区块链技术公众关注度空间分异及影响因素研究”(2021SJA1378)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]近年来,人工智能技术产业发展势头强劲,在政策工具视角下深入探讨中国人工智能技术产业高质量发展驱动路径,对中国各省级区域人工智能技术产业高质量发展路径选择和政府人工智能产业政策制定及优化具有重要意义。[方法/过程]人工智能技术产业高质量发展路径机制较为复杂,以政策工具理论为基础,将42份政策文本作为分析对象,采用NVivo软件对文本内容进行编码,利用模糊集定性比较分析法探索政策工具要素的组合驱动路径。[结果/结论]研究表明,人工智能技术产业高质量发展受多个政策工具要素的共同影响,共存在3种组合路径。政府应当通过完善基础支撑体系,持续推进基础设施建设,健全环境影响机制,营造健康有利政策环境,优化政策工具结构,加强需求拉动下的公共服务力度等措施推动中国人工智能技术产业高质量可持续发展。[Purpose/Significance]In recent years,the development momentum of the artificial intelligence(AI)technology industry has been strong.From the perspective of policy instruments,in-depth discussion on the high-quality development path of China's AI technology industry is of great significance to the selection of high-quality development path of China's provincial AI technology industry and the formulation and optimization of government policies in the AI industry.[Method/Process]The mechanism of the highquality development path of the AI technology industry is relatively complex.The article is based on the theory of policy instruments,selecting supply-oriented,environment-oriented,and demand-oriented policy instruments as the analytical framework.The platforms such as Peking University Treasure,Law Star,and various provincial administrative region government portals were used to review policy texts.A total of 42 policy texts were selected as the objects of analysis,and NVivo software was used to encode the text content and assign conditional variables.The evaluation index of regional competitiveness of AI technology industry in 31 provincial administrative regions was selected as the result variable of QCA analysis,and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was used to explore the diversified combination driving path of policy instrument elements.[Results/Conclusions]Research has shown that the high-quality development of the AI technology industry is influenced by multiple policy instruments,including demonstration and promotion,infrastructure,technical support,cooperation and exchange,and target planning.There are three combined paths,namely the supply-oriented path,the supply-demand synergy path,and the supply-demand-environment synergy path.The government should promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China's AI technology industry by improving the basic support system,continuously promoting infrastructure construction,improving the environmental impact mechanism,creating a sound

关 键 词：人工智能 高质量发展 政策工具 fsQCA 内容分析 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]