数据生命周期视角下的科研数据管理研究——以美国24所高校机构知识库为例  

Scientific Data Management Based on a Data Life Cycle Perspective:Using the Institutional Repositories Base of 24 Universities in the United States as an Example

作　　者：肖可以[1] 陈盈盈 XIAO Keyi;CHEN Yingying(Xiangtan University Library,Xiangtan 411105;School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学图书馆,湘潭411105 [2]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2024年第7期88-99,共12页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究重点项目“面向科学数据管理的高校图书馆机构知识库服务研究”(HNJG-20230283)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]科研范式正向数据密集型模式发展,科研数据在科研活动中起重要作用。[方法/过程]采用网络调研法,以24所美国高校机构知识库为调研对象,根据数据生命周期,对其科研数据管理的计划、组织、存储、质量控制、共享及培训等建设情况进行调研,归纳总结美国高校机构知识库建设特点和经验。[结果/结论]针对中国国情,提炼出对国内高校图书馆机构知识库在科研数据管理服务的有效启示:搭建本土化科研数据管理平台、提高科研数据管理质量构建受信任的机构知识库、应用FAIR及TRUST原则促进科研数据开放共享、打造专业的科研数据管理团队等方面的建议。[Purpose/Significance]The research paradigm is gradually shifting towards a data-intensive model,where research data has become the cornerstone in the realm of academic endeavors.Effective research data management can enhance the research efficiency of scientific researchers,reduce redundant data collection,and reduce costs.As a central repository for the storage of scholarly research outputs,it is essential that university institutional repositories fulfill their role in research data management.[Method/Process]To gain a full understanding of the evolving landscape,we embarked on a meticulous network-based research investigation.We specifically selected the institutional repositories of 24 prestigious American universities as our research subjects,with the aim of exploring the diverse range of services they provide at different stages of the research lifecycle.Our research was firmly grounded in the data lifecycle framework,which enabled us to systematically examine a wide range of research data management(RDM)services.This included critical aspects such as developing comprehensive research data management plans,establishing robust data organization services and standardized protocols,providing reliable long-term data storage solutions to ensure continued accessibility,enhancing data sharing policies to foster collaboration,strengthening research data quality control measures to maintain integrity,and developing comprehensive research data management training programs to empower researchers.Furthermore,we conducted an indepth analysis to summarize the characteristics and valuable experiences of American universities in building and maintaining the basic infrastructure of their institutional repositories.[Results/Conclusions]Given the unique circumstances of China's modernization process,this paper distills effective insights and strategies from the institutional repositories of domestic university libraries in the field of research data management services.Our findings highlight the importance of building a loca

关 键 词：机构知识库 科研数据管理 数据管理计划 高校图书馆 开放科学 

分 类 号：G250.72[文化科学—图书馆学]