世界体系论视野下的三种现代化及其特征  

Three Modernizations and Their Characteristics from the Perspective of World System Theory

作　　者：吴妍林 WU Yanlin(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2024年第5期8-13,共6页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社科基金项目(FJ2023B003)。

摘　　要：在世界体系论视野中,世界历史上迄今有西方现代化、苏联现代化和中国式现代化3种现代化发展模式。西方现代化体系完备、技术发达、制度先进,但因其自身的“中心—边缘”不平等体系和推行“不平等的交换”贸易、霸权主义路线而成为世界历史进步的阻力;苏联现代化自成一体,拥有独特的技术体系和发展模式,但是其体系封闭、兼容性弱以及高度集权的计划经济体制束缚、意识形态偏差而导致苏联现代化活力不足,难以为继。中国式现代化在借鉴前两者现代化的经验、吸取其教训中,坚持“两个结合”,从中国国情特点出发,自主探索、自主创新,形成一套具有中国特色的现代化发展道路。In the perspective of World System Theory,there have been three modernization development models in world history:western modernization,Soviet modernization,and Chinese modernization.The western modernization system is complete,technologically advanced,and institutionally advanced,but its own"center periphery"unequal system and the promotion of"unequal exchange"trade and hegemonic routes have become obstacles to the progress of world history.The modernization of the Soviet Union was self-contained,with a unique technological system and development model.However,its closed system,weak compatibility,and highly centralized planned economic system constraints,as well as ideological devi-ations,led to a lack of vitality in Soviet modernization,making it difficult to sustain.Chinese modernization,while drawing on the experience and lessons of the modernization of the United States and the Soviet Union,adheres to the principle of"two combinations",starts from the characteristics of China's national conditions,explores and innovates independently,forming a unique and distinctive modernization development path with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 世界体系论 西方现代化 苏联现代化 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]