黄河干流甘肃段旅游产业与生态环境协调发展时空分异研究  

Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Coordinated Development of Tourism Industry and Ecological Environment in Gansu Section of Yellow River Main Stream

作　　者：陈兵建 展丽蕊 杨雪梅 CHEN Bing-jian;ZHAN li-rui;YANG Xue-mei(College of Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Arts and Science,Lanzhou 730010,China;College of Tourism,Lanzhou University of Arts and Science,Lanzhou 730010,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州文理学院经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730010 [2]兰州文理学院旅游学院,甘肃兰州730010

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期65-72,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省科技厅软科学专项“黄河流域甘肃段旅游产业与区域经济增长协调发展评价研究”(21CX6ZA105);兰州文理学院校级项目“乡村振兴视阈下甘肃省革命老区农旅产业融合发展协调度评价研究——以庆阳市为例”(2022XCZX01)。

摘　　要：基于黄河干流甘肃段旅游产业与生态环境相关数据建立评价指标体系,采用熵值法与耦合协调度模型探究旅游产业与生态环境指数的时空分异特征和耦合协调水平。结果表明:旅游产业与生态环境指数在空间演化上表现为整体水平不高,在时间演变上呈现差异化显著特征;旅游产业与生态环境综合发展评价指数在时空演变上属较低层次耦合度等级;旅游产业和生态环境耦合协调度在时间演变上呈两极分化趋势,在空间演变上是分布失衡状态。为推动旅游产业高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护的协同一体化,必须强化顶层设计,大力发展生态旅游和低碳旅游,基于区域差异精准化施策。Based on the related data of tourism industry and ecological environment in Gansu section of the Yellow River main stream,an evaluation index system is established,and entropy method and coupling coordination degree model are used to explore the spatio-temporal differentiation and coupling coordination level of tourism industry and ecological environment index.The results show that the overall level of tourism industry and ecological environment index is not high in spatial evolution,but presents significant differences in time evolution.The evaluation index of comprehensive development of tourism industry and ecological environment belongs to the low level of coupling degree in spatio-temporal evolution.The coupling coordination degree of tourism industry and ecological environment shows the trend of polarization in time evolution,and the distribution is unbalanced in space evolution.In order to promote the coordinated integration of high-quality development of the tourism industry and high-level protection of the ecological environment,it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design,vigorously develop ecological tourism and low-carbon tourism,and implement precise policies based on regional differences.

关 键 词：旅游产业 生态环境 黄河干流甘肃段 耦合协调度 时空分异 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]