广西落久水库移民安置高质量发展水平综合评价  

Comprehensive evaluation on high-quality development level of resettlement in Luojiu Reservoir,Guangxi

作　　者：张玮玮 姚凯文[1] 杨春 巫祖贤 ZHANG Weiwei;YAO Kaiwen;YANG Chun;WU Zuxian(School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Guangxi Guiyu Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学水利与水电工程学院,北京102206 [2]广西桂禹工程咨询有限公司,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《人民长江》2024年第11期244-249,共6页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371244)。

摘　　要：在高质量发展和乡村振兴的背景下,搬迁安置为水库移民的生产生活水平改善和安置区经济社会发展带来了机遇。为系统研究移民搬迁安置对于移民高质量发展的影响,基于落久水利枢纽工程137户移民的实地调查数据,从产业发展、美丽家园、乡风建设、社会适应、生活质量5个维度建立了基于AHP-TOPSIS的移民安置高质量发展评价指标体系,分析不同搬迁安置类型的移民搬迁安置前后的高质量发展水平,在此基础上探究高质量发展5个维度间的耦合协调关系。结果表明:移民搬迁安置工作对移民的高质量发展起积极作用,高质量发展水平排序为集中居民点安置移民>进城(集)镇安置移民>分散自主安置移民,与5个维度间的耦合协调程度排序一致;由此提出推动不同安置方式移民高质量发展的建议。With the background of high-quality development and rural revitalization,resettlement provides opportunities for the restoration of production and living standards of reservoir resettlers and the economic and social development of resettlement areas.In order to systematically study the impact of resettlement on high-quality development of resettlers,based on the field investigation of 137 resettlers of the Luojiu Reservoir,an evaluation index system containing five dimensions,including industrial development,beautiful home,rural culture construction,social adaptation and quality of life,for the high-quality development of migrant resettlement was established using the AHP-TOPSIS method.The high-quality development levels of resettlers of different resettlement types before and after resettling were analyzed.On this basis,the coupling and coordination relationship among the five dimensions was explored.The results show that the resettlement work plays a positive role in the high-quality development of resettlers,and the order of high-quality development level is "resettlement within a village" > "resettlement in urban area" > "resettlement on a voluntary basis",which is consistent with the order of coupling and coordination degree among the five dimensions.Suggestions are made to promote high-quality development of resettlers in different resettlement modes.

关 键 词：水库移民 高质量发展 搬迁安置方式 耦合协调度 AHP-TOPSIS 落久水库 

分 类 号：TV61[水利工程—水利水电工程]