美国植物园园艺疗法项目设置研究与启示  

Application Research and Activity Participation Experience of Horticultural Therapy Projects in American Botanical Gardens

作　　者：张桐 程宇[2] 李同予[2] 赖锦玉[3] 薛滨夏[2] ZHANG Tong;CHENG Yu;LI Tong-yu;Claudia KY LAI;XUE Bin-xia(Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co.,LTD,Shanghai 200091,China;School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology/Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150000,Heilongjiang China;The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司,上海200092 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院/寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [3]香港理工大学,中国香港999077

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2024年第4期350-362,共13页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378014);黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LH2020E052、LH2021E068);互动媒体设计与装备服务创新文化和旅游部重点实验室开放课题(20201、20206);哈尔滨工业大学研究生教育教学改革研究面上项目(22MS036)。

摘　　要：植物园园艺疗法项目逐渐成为缓解压力、调节情绪的有效媒介。目前,国内植物园对于园艺疗法项目的设置关注较少,且多集中于植物专类园的感官体验,尚未形成支持园艺疗法项目开展的植物景观环境、园艺活动、后期管理与运维技术等多维度的宏观体系。本文选取美国28个设置园艺疗法项目的植物园作为研究对象,首先阐述美国植物园的悠久历史及其园艺疗法项目的发展情况;其次,梳理美国植物园园艺疗法项目的应用情况,具体包括感官花园、冥想花园和迷宫花园等康复花园类型,结合园艺实操、健康体验项目、园艺科普与创作等课程开展的园艺活动,并详细阐述园艺疗法场地的后期运维技术支持。最后,总结出营造良好的疗愈环境、设置充满人文关怀的园艺疗法项目、寻求高校或机构的专业合作等植物园园艺疗法项目的运营策略,以期为国内植物园该领域发展提供借鉴与参考。Horticultural therapy programs in botanical gardens have gradually become an effective medium for stress recovery and emotion regulation.At present,domestic botanical gardens pay less attention to the horticultural therapy program,and mostly focus on the sensory experience of plant-specific gardens,and have not yet formed a multi-dimensional macro-system that supports the development of horticultural therapy programs in terms of the environment of the botanical landscape,horticultural activities,and post-management and operation and maintenance techniques.This paper selects 28 botanical gardens with horticultural therapy programs as research objects in America,and firstly expounds the long history of American botanical gardens and the development of their horticultural therapy programs;secondly,compiles the application of horticultural therapy programs in American botanical gardens,which specifically includes the types of healing gardens such as sensory gardens,meditation gardens,and labyrinth gardens,and horticultural activities carried out by the combination of horticultural labor activities,health experience programs,horticultural popularization and creation courses,as well as horticultural activities carried out by the courses.Finally,the operation strategies of horticultural therapy programs in botanical gardens,such as creating a good healing environment,setting up horticultural therapy programs full of humanistic care,and seeking professional cooperation from colleges and universities,are summarized,with a view to providing reference for the development of this field in domestic botanical gardens.

关 键 词：风景园林 美国植物园 园艺疗法 应用与设置研究 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]