中古并列复句的对称问题  

On the Symmetry of Coordinate Complex Sentences in Middle Ancient Chinese

作　　者：刘利[1] 岳莉红 Liu Li;Yue Lihong

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]山东科技大学国际交流学院,青岛266590

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2024年第3期1-13,共13页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语复句历史演变研究及其语料库建设”(16ZDA207)。

摘　　要：中古并列复句的对称,涉及“对称量级”“对称模式”“对称特点”以及“形成原因”诸问题。对称在很大程度上受关联标记的影响,由此形成四种对称模式:不对称式、弱对称式、对称式和强对称式。中古并列复句的对称模式具有类型丰富、优势突出、整体呈U字形格局分布的特点,同时表现出明显的语篇差异、语体差异和阶段性差异。与上古相比,中古并列复句的对称性有所增强。并列复句的对称性和对称化,是由汉语的自身特点、人的认知方式以及语言的功用共同驱动的。In this paper,we discuss four kinds of weighing-level modes of coordinate complex sentences in the Middle Ages:asymmetric,weakly symmetric,symmetric and strongly symmetric.In the Middle Ages,coordinate complex sentences have the characteristics of rich types,outstanding advantages and overall U-shaped distribution,while showing obvious textual differences,stylistic differences and stage differences.Compared with ancient times,the symmetry of coordinate complex sentences in the Middle Ages increased,and the symmetry and symmetry of coordinate complex sentences were actually driven by the characteristics of Chinese,people's cognitive style and the function of language.

关 键 词：中古汉语 并列复句 对称 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]