丘陵山区农田宜机化改造设计及应用实践  

Enhanced Design and Implementation of Mechanized Farming in Hilly and Mountainous Regions

作　　者：黄德伦 高波 敖方源 HUANG Deluni;GAO Bo;AO Fangyuan(Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Guizhou Geology and Mineral Exploration Bureau,Guizhou 550018,China;Chongqing Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Station,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局测绘院,贵阳550018 [2]重庆市农机推广总站,重庆401147

出　　处：《高科技与产业化》2024年第10期21-23,共3页High-Technology & Commercialization

摘　　要：丘陵山区地块小而窄、土层薄,乱石突出的“巴掌田、鸡窝地”。本文针对坡度小于25°以下的撂荒地、小块地、低效地和不规则地块提出农田宜机化改造,通过小并大、短并长、弯变直等田块重塑。改造后的田块规范成型、田面平整、土层厚度适中、排灌顺畅、道路通达,有利于促进丘陵山区现代农业建设、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴建设。For the hilly and mountainous areas with small and narrow plots,thin soil layers and protruding rocks,"palm fields and chicken nests".In this paper,for abandoned land,small land,low efficiency land and irregular land with slope less than 25°,the farmland should be reconstructed by small and large,short and long,and bending and straightening.After the transformation,the fields are standardized,the fields are flat,the soil thickness is moderate,the drainage and irrigation are smooth,and the roads are accessible,which effectively promotes the construction of modern agriculture in hills and mountains,consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 破碎田块 宜机化改造 水平条田 水平梯田 

分 类 号：S28[农业科学—农业水土工程]