我国绿氢氨醇产业发展现状及展望  

The Current Status and Prospects of Green Hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol Industry in China

作　　者：刘洋 樊珈池 白嘉琦 徐将 何青 杜娟 马凤姻 Liu Yang;Fan Jiachi;Bai Jiaqi;Xu Jiang;He Qing;Du Juan;Ma Fengyin(Guangdong Industry Polytechnic University,Guangzhou 510300,China;GuotaiJun'an Futures Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200041,China)

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术大学,广东广州510300 [2]国泰君安期货有限公司,上海200041

出　　处：《云南化工》2024年第11期1-5,共5页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：中国氢能联盟2023年研究课题:国际绿氢氨醇贸易及发展趋势研究;2023年度广东轻工职业技术学院创新创业教育教学改革项目:基于“四链融合”的创新创业教育与专业融合机制研究——以氢能技术应用专业为例(CYJG202335);2023年度广东省普通高校特色创新类项目:超级碱修饰低维碳材料储氢性质的理论研究(2023KTSCX245);广东轻工职业技术学院2023年度教育教学改革项目:氢能技术应用专业课程思政教学改革研究(KCSZ202319)。

摘　　要：从绿氢氨醇产业的发展概况、产业链结构、技术发展现状等方面,对我国绿氢氨醇产业进行了梳理,同时对国内外绿氢氨醇产业发展水平从技术、政策等多方面进行了对比分析,表明我国在合成氨、甲醇产能和规模上全球领先,技术成熟,产业链完善,但传统氨、醇制备工艺依赖化石能源,存在能耗高、排放高等问题,行业面临转型的压力。而绿氢氨醇技术,通过新能源发电和电解水制氢技术,实现了低碳甚至无碳化生产,成为化工行业实现碳减排的关键路径之一。政策方面,虽然国家和地方出台了顶层规划和扶持政策,但存在方案可行性及操作性不强、与企业实际需求不匹配等问题。为保障我国绿氢氨醇产业的可持续发展,需要进一步完善配套支持政策,强化标准体系建设,拓展应用场景,激发企业内生动力,实现产业有序发展,从而在全球氢能竞技场上抢占发展先机。This paper reviews the development overview,industrial chain structure,and current technological advancements of China's green hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol industry.It also conducts a comparative analysis of the domestic and international development levels of this sector,highlighting China's global leadership in synthetic ammonia and methanol production capacity and scale,technological maturity,and a welL-established industrial chain.However,traditional ammonia-ethanol preparation processes,reliant on fossil fuels,face issues of high energy consumption and emissions,posing pressures for low-carbon transformation.Green hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol technology,enabled by renewable energy generation and electrolytic hydrogen production,achieves low to zero-carbon manufacturing,becoming a key pathway for carbon emission reduction in the chemical industry.Regarding policies,although national and local top-level plans and supportive policies have been introduced,they often suffer from weak feasibility and operability,mismatching actual enterprise needs.The paper concludes that to ensure the sustainable development of China's green hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol industry,it is imperative to refine supportive policies,strengthen standard system construction,expand application scenarios,stimulate internal enterprise dynamics,and achieve orderly industrial development,thereby seizing the initiative in the global hydrogen energy arena.

关 键 词：绿氢氨醇 能源转型 低碳 氢能 产业政策 

分 类 号：TQ517[化学工程]