蜜蜂授粉活动观测及授粉昆虫调查研究  

作　　者：杨穆 李海坤 单涛 刘涵 吴泽伟 吴世环 聂书宁 陈贤潘 

机构地区：[1]北京方雅生命科技有限公司,北京101499 [2]三明市农业农村局,三明365001 [3]永安市养蜂技术协会,永安366099 [4]永安勤耕农业有限公司,永安366015

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第9期32-33,共2页Apiculture of China

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会、中关村科技园区管理委员会项目:数字化绿色生态产业助力地方经济产业发展(编号:Z221100006122005),项目指导:恽铭庆,北京市科学技术委员会、中关村科技园区管理委员会项目组:王宝龙、王凤贺、刘富海、王正、刘然、初海瑞、罗婷、苏慧琦、朱建英、康新亚。

摘　　要：蜜蜂授粉之所以能取得令人信服的成效,一方面是蜜蜂授粉符合植物生长规律,多雄性精子受精可促进果实生长和质量提升。另一方面也说明目前无蜜蜂授粉果园普遍存在着果树授粉不足的现象.项目地三明市是绿色之都,生态环境优越,为了解果园授粉昆虫的现状,便于针对性进行授粉试验,课题组专家调查了上千亩果树授粉昆虫,出乎意料的发现,开花期几乎见不到其他任何授粉动物传粉,甚至连苍蝇都很少见,这是由于果园常年多次打药、种植单一植物造成的。另外本课题通过果园花期放置蜜蜂授粉蜂群,对不同距离的花进行观察了解授粉蜜蜂采花活动情况。The reason why bee pollination can achieve convincing results is,on the one hand,that bee pollination conforms to plant growth laws,and multi male sperm fertilization can promote fruit growth and quality improvement.On the other hand,it also indicates that there is a common phenomenon of insuffi cient pollination of fruit trees in orchards without bee pollination.Sanming City,the project site,is a green city with a superior ecological environment.In order to understand the current situation of pollinating insects in orchards and facilitate targeted pollination experiments,the research team's experts investigated thousands of acres of pollinating insects in fruit trees.Unexpectedly,it was found that during the fl owering period,almost no other pollinating animals were seen to pollinate,and even fl ies were rare.This is due to the orchard's repeated pesticide spraying and planting of a single plant throughout the year.In addition,this project observes and understands the fl ower picking activities of pollinating bees by placing bee pollination colonies during the fl owering period of orchards and observing fl owers at different distances.

关 键 词：蜜蜂授粉 活动观察 授粉昆虫 调查 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]