竞合共存背景下的中日韩能源转型合作  

Cooperation on Energy Transition Among China,Japan,and South Korea in the Context of Co-opetition

作　　者：汪万发 孙溶锴 张彦著 WANG Wanfa;SUN Rongkai;ZHANG Yanzhu(School of Sociology and Political Science,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,Anhui Province,China;School of Public Administration,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin Province,China;Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China,Xicheng District,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽省合肥市230601 [2]吉林大学行政学院,吉林省长春市130012 [3]生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京市西城区100035

出　　处：《全球能源互联网》2024年第6期693-701,共9页Journal of Global Energy Interconnection

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGJ036)。

摘　　要：竞合共存是中日韩能源转型关系的主线。在应对气候危机、实现碳中和目标、维护能源安全、培育经济增长新动能及提升国家国际竞争力等要素的综合影响下,中日韩三国的能源转型进程展现出一系列新形势。中日韩能源转型合作在战略层面不断分化、地方层面存量效用明显、民间层面的合作潜能巨大。如何发掘以清洁能源为重点的中日韩能源转型合作潜力并推动中日韩能源转型合作协同增效、提质升级则成为新课题。美国因素影响、中日韩政治互信薄弱、中日韩能源转型合作机制有限,共同成为中日韩能源转型合作水平提升的阻碍因素。展望未来,中日韩能源转型合作潜力巨大、前景光明,中日韩三国可以从民心相通、战略对接、机制创新、产业及市场优先等方面着手,助推中日韩能源转型合作进一步向好发展。通过不断深化和拓展能源转型合作,着力推动中日韩能源转型由“竞”转“合”的进程,有望共同引领东北亚安全与发展的新格局。Competition and cooperation coexist as the main thread of energy transition relations among China,Japan,and South Korea.Under the combined influence of addressing the climate crisis,achieving carbon neutrality goals,maintaining energy security,fostering new drivers of economic growth,and enhancing national and international competitiveness,the energy transition processes in China,Japan,and South Korea have exhibited a series of new trends.Cooperation in energy transition among China,Japan,and South Korea continues to diverge at the strategic level,with significant accumulative progresses at the local level and rapid development of potential at the private level.It therefore becomes a new research question for tapping into the potential of China-Japan-South Korea energy transition cooperation that focuses on clean energy and promotes synergies,quality upgrades,and efficiency improvements.Factors such as U.S.influence,vulnerable political trust among China,Japan,and South Korea,as well as limited cooperation mechanisms for energy transition among the three countries,have become important obstacles to cooperation.Looking ahead,China-Japan-South Korea energy transition cooperation manifests tremendous potential and bright prospects.The three parties can leverage interventions including enhancing people-to-people connectivity,strategic alignment,institutional innovation,and prioritizing industries and markets,among other aspects,to promote further positive development of China-Japan-South Korea energy transition cooperation.By continuously deepening and expanding cooperation in energy transition,it is expected for the three countries to maximize cooperation in such co-petition and jointly lead a new landscape of safety and development in Northeast Asia.

关 键 词：大国竞合 能源转型 清洁能源 东北亚合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] X24[政治法律—政治学]