《译语类解》朝汉对音声母系统及其时音特征研究  

A Research on the Korean-Chinese Diaphone Initial System and Phonetic Feature in the Yeog Eo Yu Hae

作　　者：韩家俊 文鹏 Han Jiajun;Wen Peng(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第6期31-34,共4页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“《译语类解》对音系统研究(项目编号:19YBQ047)”;湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目“《谚文志》朝汉对音转写体例研究”(项目编号:23B0497)资助项目成果。

摘　　要：《译语类解》是李氏朝鲜后半期由司译院刊行的汉语教科书。每个汉字下方均有训民正音标注其发音,对音分左右两种,左边的对音称为“左音”,右边的对音称为“右音”。对音声母系统反映的汉语音韵系统主要特点有:全浊声母清化;疑、微、影、喻母读零声母;见组、晓组颚化未形成;正齿音开始卷舌化等。其“左音”声母系统较为保守,源于《四声通解》的正音体系;相较之下,“右音”声母体系则显著体现出明代官话语音特征。Yeog Eo Yu Hae is a Chinese textbook published by the Sayeogwon in the late Joseon Dynasty.Each Chinese character has Hunminjeongeum marking its pronunciation.The diaphone system is divided into the right and left system.Sounds on the left side is called“left sound”and the right is called“right sound”.The main characteristics of the phonological system of Chinese are as follows.The process of voiced obstruents becomes voiceless;zero initial is expanded;palatalization did not happen in the group Jian and Xiao;the dental consonant begins to become retroflex,etc.Its“left sound”system is more conservative,it is inherited from Sa Seong Tong Hea’s voice system.By contrast,the“right sound”system clearly reflects the phonetic characteristics of official dialect in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：译语类解 朝汉对音 明清官话 声母特征 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]