《金锁记》中母子乱伦悲剧研究  

A Study on the Tragedy of Mother and Son Incest in Das goldene gas

作　　者：黄广红 Huang Guanghong(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湘潭411100

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第6期228-231,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：伦理禁忌和其维系形成的伦理秩序,是人类文明发展进步的关键。一旦触犯伦理禁忌,就会受到伦理秩序的规训与惩罚。父权制是指在家庭之中由年长男性掌管权势的制度,强调男尊女卑,女性为男性服务。从文学伦理学批评角度重新解读《金锁记》,并借助精神分析,可以看到父权制下父亲的缺席一方面使得母亲将自身无法满足的性本能移置、投射向儿子,另一方面使得儿子伦理意识淡薄、无法形成“阉割焦虑”、克服俄狄浦斯情结,最终造成了母子乱伦悲剧的上演。Ethical taboos and the ethical order thus formed are the key to the development and progress of human civilization.Once the ethical taboo is violated,it will be disciplined and punished by the ethical order.Patriarchy refers to the system in which older men are in charge of power in the family,emphasizing the inferiority of men and women,and women serving men.From the perspective of literary ethics criticism,we can reinterpret Das goldene gas,and with the help of psychoanalysis,we can see that the absence of the father under patriarchal system on the one hand enables the mother move and project her unsatisfied nature to her son,on the other hand,the son’s ethical consciousness is weak,the“castration anxiety”can not be formed,and the Oedipus complex is not overcome,which finally leads to the tragedy of mother and son incest.

关 键 词：《金锁记》 文学伦理学批评 精神分析 父权制 乱伦悲剧 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]